The next wave of innovation in English came with the Renaissance. The revival meeting of classical scholarship brought more classical Latin and Grecian words into the Language. These borrowings were deliberate and many bemoaned the adoption of these inkhorn terms, but many survive to this day. Shakespeares character Holofernes in Loves Labor Lost is a satire of an overenthusiastic schoolmaster who is too fond of Latinisms.
Many students having hindrance understanding Shakespeare would be surprised to learn that he wrote in advanced English. But, as pot be seen in the former example of the Lords Prayer, Elizabethan English has much more in common with our language today than it does with the language of Chaucer. Many acquainted(predicate) words and phrases were coined or first recorded by Shakespeare, some(a) 2,000 words and countless catch phrases are his. Newcomers to Shakespeare are often shocked at the number of cliches contained in his plays, until they realize that he coined them and they became cliches afterwards. One fell swoop, vanish into thin air, and flesh and pitch are all Shakespeares. Words he bequeathed to the language intromit critical, leapfrog, majestic, dwindle, and pedant.
Two other major factors influenced the language and served to separate Middle and Modern English. The first was the Great vowel Shift. This was a change in pronunciation that began around 1400.
While Modern English speakers can read Chaucer with some difficulty, Chaucers pronunciation would have been completely turbid to the modern ear. Shakespeare, on the other hand, would be accented, but understandable. Vowel sounds began to be made further to the front of the mouth and the earn e at the end of words became silent. Chaucers Lyf ( pronounce leef) became the modern life. In Middle English name was pronounced nam-a, five was pronounced feef, and down was pronounced doon....
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