Behaviorists

Behaviorists Perspectives Behaviorism is a branch of psychology founded by lav B. Watson. Other psychologists and researchers followed, shaping their own variations of the behavioristicic model, adding their knowledge to the behaviorist school of thought. Most notable is B. F. Skinner with his variation called melodious theme behaviorism. Edward C. Tolman is another notable. Tolmans view seemed to virtuoso the plan of attack of cognitive-behavioral psychology. These trio men were behaviorists yet each made differing contributions to the acquire of how larn takes place. Their basic understanding of behavior is quite same; even the conclusions they came to through research and experimentation are markedly different. crowd together B. Watson At the beginning of the 20th century, psychologists in general used introspection as a means of analyze the mind. Many psychologists during this epoch were calling for a more purpose approach to the study of psychology, chief among them were James Cattell, who had addressed a group at the St Louis Worlds Fair on this matter. It is likely that Watson, who had good received his doctorate, was in that audience. Cattels address, on with the trend toward objectivity, influenced Watson and in 10 years time, Watson became the spearpoint of the behaviorist gesture (Goodwin, 2008).

Watson became a faculty member at the University of Chicago where he had earned his Ph.D. and he spent quint years there conducting research with Harvey Carr. Much of the research multiform investigation into how rats versed to traverse a maze. Some of their exper iments seemed feral and did indeed precede! nt some negative publicity. Watson removed the eye from some rats, the center field ears from others, and the olfactory bulbs from a trio group. Deprived of their various senses, the rats even learned the maze with ministration (Goodwin, 2008, p. 339). Watson and Carr concluded that the rats must shake a kinesthetic sense and, to test this, shortened the maze. The resolve was...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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