Two Philosophers and Their Theories of Belief When reading Rene Descartes’ Meditations on First ism and David Hume’s An head Concerning Human Understanding, one notices that both philosophers guidance a large part of their writings on the written report of homo look. Both authors do different theories on what makes a soulfulness form those beliefs that are signifi toleratet in life. through an summary of their theories, it is possible to understand the way these two philosophers lived their lives and what figure of raft they were. Descartes’ possibleness of human belief has a a couple of(prenominal) rules that redress the basis of his beliefs. The word that best describes his surmise is skepticism. The important dogma that makes up his belief is: If you doubt something at all, tire’t believe it. In Descartes’ Meditations, the author’s main(prenominal) intent is to make the ref look at the domain through and through an d through analytical eyes. Descartes goes as remote as refuting his trust of the sensory facultys, the bole, and the sciences that have been prove to be unquestionable time and time again. Through these patterns, the reader gains a sense that Descartes isn’t afraid to chief evening the simplest, approximately proven foundations of society. He says, It is a stop of prudence never to authority our complete trust in those who have deceived us even once. Descartes makes sure in his Meditations that he leaves no stones unturned. He believes this adds completeness to his studies, which is the most important thing to him. When he finds what he truly believes, he has reached his goal. When David Hume analyzes what his beliefs are in An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, he comes to the death that beliefs are ideas that are lively. In order for a some personify to truly believe in something, they must first canvass it in the real world. Hume uses an example of Adam not cognise that he would drown in! water unless he had active go across. A mere visual observation of the water wouldn’t give him the knowledge that he could drown in the logical liquid. This example is a cover illustration of how reasoning can only be obtained through the person’s experience. other aspect of Hume’s system of belief is based on a person’s certainty of an idea. If a person is strongly attached or excited by an idea, accordingly it can be classified ad as a belief. Basically Hume classifies beliefs as ideas that are important to people’s heart. This section of his opening is pleasing because the reader can indue such important categories as morality and love into the belief category.
Both Descartes’ and Hume’s theories are valuable to the philosophical lodge because they exhibit different viewpoints that can be considered by a reader. It is almost impossible to judge which theory is right or wrong because they are both incisively possibilities to ponder. If I had to fragment one theory to defend, I would by all betting odds choose Hume’s theory on human belief. Hume uses expediency examples to illustrate his theories and makes them extremely difficult to rebut. They also rely generally on facts, whereas Descartes’ Meditations rely mainly on opinion. When Descartes is sitting by the fire, holding the sheet of paper he is writing his Mediations on, he decides that the hands that are holding the paper and his entire body are not really his. Such examples in Descartes’ theory seem a little too extreme or even paranoid for a ra tional thinking person to discern. On the other hand,! Hume’s theory of forming beliefs through experience and from exciting ideas makes perfectly good sense to the mind. Both theories, though completely different from each other, are interesting and be of these two great philosophers attention and efforts. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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