Women Employment in India

GENDER DISCRIMINATION (Wo hands piece of build in mentuma and India) Sunida Singh emailprotected com 082 WE FORGET TO TAKE A PHOTO TOGETHER TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction3 G shuttinger in liveity4 globular Women Employment6 Women Employment in China. 11 Women Employment in India14 * attention force trends & statute 15 * Management.. 16 * Changing Work Place 17 Successful case to lift women usance AVON China, the caller-out for women. 8 TATA India * About Tata stigma & Corpo localize Sustainability Services18 * Empowerment initiatives of Tata Steel help women to strain feat19 * TATA Motors Grihini Udyog 20 Conclusion & Recommendation26 References27 Introduction This issue of the sex Discrimination (Women employment in China and India) looks at the commoveuality aspects of this impact, and updates indicators on the situation of women in prod markets. This report reconfirms that sex activity in adaptedity re main(prenominal)s an issue within wear markets glob each(pre nominal)y.Women suffer multiple disadvantages in hurt of access to labor markets, and oftentimes do not rush the selfsame(prenominal) level of freedom as men to choose to educate. Gender differences in labor force club grade and unemployment order atomic number 18 a persistent feature of ball-shaped labor markets. In 2008, an estimated 6. 3 per penny of the servicemans womanly labor force was not work still looking for work, up from 6. 0 per penny in 2007, while the corresponding rate for potents was 5. 9 per cent in 2008, up from 5. 5 per cent in 2007.Gender wage differentials may be due to a variety of factors, including herd of women in low paying industries and differences in skills and work experience, besides may besides be the result of secernment. Given the constraints women argon facing, promoting sexual urge equality and empowering women is not only an important goal of the Millennium Declaration in itself, it is as well pivotal to achieving the new t arget on full and fur-bearing employment and aright work for all in all, and virtually all remaining goals and targets.This issue of Gender Discrimination (women employment in China and India) latch ons with an analysis of global women employment understructure on currently available information. Section two looks at the women employment in China and its impact. Followed sections be virtually women employment in India and its impact. Successful case to promote women employees. A final section concludes and soaringlights a number of policies to prevent sexuality discrimination. Gender discriminationThough sexuality discrimination and sexism refers to beliefs and attitudes in relation to the gender of a person, such beliefs and attitudes atomic number 18 of a complaisant nature and do not, normally, carry any legal consequences. Sex discrimination, on the other hand, may grant legal consequences. Though what constitutes sex discrimination varies mingled with countries, the essence is that it is an adverse action issuen by superstar person against another person that would not have occurred had the person been of another sex.Discrimination of that nature in accepted enumerated circumstances is illegal in many countries. Currently, discrimination base on sex is defined as adverse action against another person, which would not have occurred had the person been of another sex. This is considered a form of prejudice and is illegal in certain enumerated circumstances in or so countries. Sexual discrimination can arise in different contexts.For instance an employee may be discriminated against by being hireed sexist questions during a job interview, or because an employer did not hire, promote or wrong richly terminated an employee based on their gender, or employers pay unequally based on gender. In an educational aspect thither could be claims that a student was excluded from an educational institution, program, opportunity, loan, student grou p, or scholarship due to their gender.In the housing setting there could be claims that a person was ref utilise negotiations on seeking a house, contracting/leasing a house or getting a loan based on their gender. Another setting where there have been claims of gender discrimination is banking for example if peerless is refused credit or is offered unequal loan impairment based on ones gender. Another setting where there is commonly gender discrimination is when one is refused to extend their credit, refused approval of credit/loan process, and if there is a burden of unequal loan terms based on ones gender.Socially, sexual differences have been used to justify different roles for men and women, in about cases giving rise to claims of primary and secondary roles. While there atomic number 18 maintain non-physical differences between men and women, major reviews of the academic literature on gender difference dominate only a tiny minority of characteristics where there atom ic number 18 consistent psychological differences between men and women, and these preserve directly to experiences grounded in biological difference.However, there are also some psychological differences in regard to how problems are dealt with and emotional perceptions and reactions which may relate to hormones and the happy characteristics of each gender during longstanding roles in past primitive lifestyles. Unfair discrimination usually follows the gender stereotyping held by a society. The coupled Nations had concluded that women often experience a glass ceiling and that there are no societies in which women enjoy the same opportunities as men.The term glass ceiling is used to describe a perceived barrier to advancement in employment based on discrimination, in particular sex discrimination. In the United States in 1995, the crackpot Ceiling Commission, a government-funded group, stated Over half of all Masters degrees are now awarded to women, yet 95% of senior-level man agers, of the nip Fortune grand piano industrial and 500 service companies are men. Of them, 97% are white. In its report, it recommended affirmative action, which is the consideration of an employees gender and race in hiring and promotion decisions, as a means to end this form of discrimination.In 2008, women accounted for 51% of all workers in the high-paying management, professional, and related occupations. They outnumbered men in such occupations as public relations managers monetary managers and gentleman resource managers. The Chinas leading headhunter, Chinahr. com, reported in 2007 that the average salary for white-collar men was 44,000 yuan ($6,441), and compared with 28,700 yuan ($4,201) for women. The PwC research found that among FTSE 350 companies in the United Kingdom in 2002 intimately 40% of senior management posts were occupied by women.When that research was repeated in 2007, the number of senior management posts held by women had fallen to 22%. Transgender individuals, two male to female and female to male, often experience problems which often lead to dismissals, underachievement, difficulty in finding a job, social isolation, and, occasionally, violent attacks against them. Nevertheless, the problem of gender discrimination does not stop at transgender individuals or with women. Men are often the victim in certain areas of employment as men begin to seek work in office and childcare settings traditionally perceived as womens jobs.One such situation seems to be evident in a late case concerning alleged YMCA discrimination and a Federal Court Case in Texas The case actually involves alleged discrimination against both men and blacks in childcare, even when they pass the same strict background tests and other standards of employment. It is currently being contended in federal court, as of fall 2009, and sheds light on how a workplace dominated by a majority (women in this case) sometimes go forth seemingly justify any(prenominal) they wish to do, regardless of the law.This may be done as an effort at self-protection, to uphold traditional societal roles, or some other faulty, unethical or illegal prejudicial reasoning. Global Women Employment Gender inequality remains an issue within labor markets globally. Women suffer multiple disadvantages in terms of access to labor markets, and often do not have the same level of freedom as men to choose to work. Gender differences in labor force participation rates and unemployment rates are a persistent feature of global labor markets. In 2008, an estimated 6. per cent of the worlds female labor force was not working but looking for work, up from 6. 0 per cent in 2007, while the corresponding rate for males was 5. 9 per cent in 2008, up from 5. 5 per cent in 2007. Women also face constraints in terms of sphere of influences of economic activity in which they would like to work and working conditions to which they aspire. Women are overrepresented in the agricultural sector, and if the much industrialized regions are excluded, almost half of female employment can be found in this sector alone. Women are also often in a disadvantaged position in terms of the parcel of land of vulnerable employment (i. . un stipendiary family workers and own-account workers) in marrow employment. These workers are most likely to be characterized by insecure employment, low scratch and low productivity. Those women who are able to secure the relative comfort of wage and salaried employment are often not receiving the same remuneration as their male counterparts. Gender wage differentials may be due to a variety of factors, including crowding of women in low paying industries and differences in skills and work experience, but may also be the result of discrimination.Given the constraints women are facing, promoting gender equality and empowering women is not only an important goal of the Millennium Declaration in itself,1 it is also pivotal to achieving the new target on full and productive employment and decent work for all, and virtually all remaining goals and targets. By the end of 2008, working poverty, vulnerable employment and unemployment were beginning to rise as the cause of the economic slowdown spread. With the deepening of the recession in 2009, the global jobs crisis is expected to worsen sharply.Furthermore, we can expect that for many of those who manage to keep back a job, earnings and other conditions of employment will deteriorate. The impact of the crisis will be felt by both men and women, but not necessarily in the same manner. This report presents alternative scenarios for selected labor market indicators in 2008 and 2009 in order to illustrate the effect on gender differentials in labor markets on the alkali of changes in the economic environment. January 2009, the IMF again revised the global economic outlook downward, following similar revisions in October and November of 2008. suffer to the new projections, global economic festering in 2009 will be only 0. 5 per cent. This is considerably lower than was expected in November 2008. The new estimate for global economic growth in 2008 is 3. 4 per cent, which is 0. 4 percentage points lower than the estimate produced in late 2008. As Figure 1 shows, global economic growth in 2008 was importantly below the rates seen in recent years, which resulted in a major weakening in a number of labor markets. After four consecutive years of decreases, the global unemployment rate increased from 5. 7 per cent in 2007 to 6. 0 per cent in 008. The ranks of the unemployed increased by 13. 8 billion passel between 2007 and 2008, which is the largest year-on-year increase in the period for which global estimates are available. The global number of unemployed in 2008 is estimated at 193 million. Figure 1 Global unemployment trends and economic growth, by sex, 1998-2008* *2008 are preliminary estimates denotation ILO, Trends Econometric Models, January 2 009. The unemployment rate for women was 6. 3 per cent in 2008, as compared to a rate of 5. 9 per cent for men. Between 2007 and 2008, the unemployment rate increased for both men (0. percentage points) and women (0. 3 percentage points), thus slightly reducing the gender gap in unemployment rates that has been seen in the past decade (Figure 1). In terms of numbers of unemployed, 112 million out of the total of 193 million are men, and 81 million are women. The gender gap in the unemployment rate is one indication of the gender inequality in global labor markets. Another important aspect of this inequality is the difference in access to labor markets, as labor market access has much to do with economic empowerment for women.Even though global male and female labor force participation rates show signs of conversion, the gap is narrowing at a very slow pace and it still amounted to almost 25 percentage points in 2008. Women made up 40. 5 per cent of the global labor force in 2008, up from 39. 9 per cent in 1998. Similar to labour force participation, there is a large gender gap in employment-to- commonwealth rates, and this gap is narrowing also very slowly. Globally, the employment-to-population rate for the female adult population increased by 1. 2 percentage points between 1998 and 2008, as opposed to a decrease by 1. percentage points for male adults. regional differences in both levels and changes over time are shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 Adult employment-to-population ratios, by sex and region, 1998 and 2008* (%) *2008 are preliminary estimates Source ILO, Trends Econometric Models, January 2009 The female adult employment-to-population rate increased in seven out of nine regions. The largest increases can be seen in Latin America and the Caribbean, the fondness easternmost and North Africa, but the rates remain well below 30 per cent for adult women in the latter two regions.Only East Asia and South-East Asia and the Pacific saw a decrease. In East Asi a, however, the female adult employment-to-population rate is very high and the gender gap in employment-to-population rates is the meekest of all regions. In most regions, the male adult employment-to-population rate decreased between 1998 and 2008, North Africa and Central and South Eastern Europe (non-EU) & CIS being the exceptions. It is expire that, despite the progress made in many regions, far fewer women participate in labor markets than men.In developed economies, part of the gender gaps in participation and employment can be attributed to the fact that some women freely choose to stay at home and can afford not to encipher the labor market. Yet in some developing regions of the world, remaining outside of the labor force is not a choice for the majority of women but an covenant it is likely that women would opt to work in these regions if it became socially acceptable to do so. This of course does not mean that these women remain at home doing nothing most are heavily engaged in household activities and unpaid family care responsibilities.Regardless, because most female household work continues to be classified as non-economic activity, the women who are thus occupied are classified as outside of the labor force. While it may not be correct to assume that all women extremity employment, it is safe to say that women call for to be given the same freedom as men to choose to work and to earn a salary if they want to. This is unlikely to be the case. Both India and China, its not difficult to see more and more companies aware the gender issues and provide a lot of opportunities, as well as work position for female employees. Such as TATA in India and AVON in China.These two companies make remarkable contribution in reversing workplace prejudice against female. Women Employment in China As everybody knows, China is an ancient nation, the historical root strongly influence wads mindset. Traditional Chinese are deeply affected by Buddhism Taoism and Confucianism. Especially Confucianism is the real root of gender discrimination. In Confuciuss admonitory, he thinks women should stand behind the man, and never subjugate their men. (B. C 551-479), almost two thousands four hundred more years, the gender unequally in born becomes an inveterate mindset.Subsequently, in 1949s, new China was founded, both male and female gain the equal human rights in law. A department called All-China Womens Federation (ACWF) was founded at the same time. This organization is founded to protect womens legal rights include the right to work. Mao Zedong said women hold up half the sky, anything a man can do, a woman can also do. (Mao Zedong, 1968), in practice, Chinese women start to participate in labor market. Chinese women are free from stay at home pattem share the burden with their husbands to tack together a family.But in many traditional family, they dont allow female to work outside, they prefer women play a role of take care of babies, handl e all housework, the less participate with outside world, the better virtues they has. All of these internal and external factors drag Chinese womens step and keep them far a mood from work. Along with the socioeconomic development, more and more Chinese women in general become more independent, they desire for the equal human rights as well as man, therefore, they entered the labor market. We can see the female in the workplace is increasing year by year.Women employee plays an important role in both family and workplace. Although the womens rights receive significant attention, and protected by laws and regulations, but we still observed the gender discrimination in the workplace from directly turn to indirectly discrimination. Over those years, more and more companies use indirect sex discrimination which is more implicit latent with recessive reason, and inconspicuous. Whatever sex discrimination happens to one person, when its spread out over ten billion working woman, it ends up divided by a large population and becomes unobservable.In the recent years, there are some unspoken rules in the workplace, such as not-marriage, not pregnancy and childbirth. Most of employers even those state- owned enterprises (SOEs), always say that they provide equal employment opportunity abide by law, but they use every kind of excuses to reject female while recruitment, they keep female workers outside the door. According to a survey report which announced by Chinese Womens federation association, it indicate 90% plus female graduates felt they have suffered gender discrimination when they seeking the jobs.People might hard to believe gender discrimination this kind of negative word to match with famous international corporations, but in fact, 40% foreign companies has implicit gender discrimination in recruitment. Some of them are Fortune 500 companies. And some small companies, female outlook have asked some embarrassing questions via interview. Those questions are ver y personally and privately. For example, a female candidate was asked did she live with boyfriend. Otherwise, many private and small enterprises will ask a parol agreement about not wedding and family plan within three or even five dollar bill years.One of the real story is about a female worker who working at a big company, after she has a baby, she was told due to the poor performance, company will not rectify the contract with her. Another option is to Change the work position, this kind of change also called demote. Usually, this kind of employee will be talked in person and privately, if they are willing to hand their resignation, company not only pay what they should pay but also provide them a letter of recommendation for the future development. The way of sex discrimination becomes so sly.In this case, company didnt against the legal regulation, also use the internal performance evaluation as an excuse, although the employee is unhappy with this, but consider about the eco nomic benefits, most of them will have to compromise. We can see, there is a case of unequal fundamental human rights. By the end of Feb 2010, the female graduates employee rate is lower than male about 8. 5%. (MyCOS Research, 2010), and MyCOS also point out that the gap of employment rate cant fully present the real situation of gender equity.Mostly, female employees have to accept the lower salary position or accept the work doesnt match with their major at all to be employed compare with male at the same qualified level. The employment quality is absolutely low and they are unhappy with this. All of these are the results of gender discrimination. In China, most of women are working on education medical treatment research marketing advertise catering entertainment service industry and manufacturing. Most of them work at the bottom level just few female can work on board.Female usually will face gender discrimination while recruitment payment and eudaemonia promotion sexual harass ment and retirement. This is the top five hot topic people argue with in China. This is the top five hot topic people argue with in China. In the recent year, high level educational female face a big problem, every four high educated candidates has one person was rejected just because of she is a women. The age of childbearing female who has not had a baby yet usually cannot get the job. When we talk about promotion, there are two main factors strongly effect females promote opportunity, there are house work and children care.More than 20% working women have suffered spicy jokes, they are around 18 to 35 years old more than 40% companies do not have the regulation about sexual harassment issues, all sorts of sexual harassment impede females development. In China, male retire at 60 years old and female at 55 years old by law. On the other hand, we can say, this union asks female to start work later than male and retired before male. It means the welfare of retirement payment, is unf air. And the data we provided before does not cover the implicit discrimination part it means the real world situation will be worse than what we observed.Nowadays, sex discrimination trend to indirect, but there is an insight that relevant regulations and laws had deterrent effects. Although it cannot prevent and solve the current problem effectively, but from direct discrimination to indirect discrimination finally trend to eliminate sex discrimination in the workplace, this is an ongoing process. At least we can see its on the way. In the recent year, corresponding laws and regulations are highly concentrate on eliminate gender discrimination in the workplace. In the case of implicit discrimination, this usually occurred at recruitment process or probationary period.The revised labor law strictly provisions the limitation and requirement on employer terminate employment contract during these period. When women employees suffer implicit discrimination, they should not longer put u p with it its time to stand up with a strong voice. Women Employment in India Population * in that location are an estimated 1,173,108,018 people living in India, which makes it the second most populous country in the world, following China. * Women are 48. 1% of the population of India. * There is a gender gap at birth. For every 100 girls born, there are 112 boys born this gap is even wider in some regions. Of all ages, the gender gap is 100 females for every 106 males. * Indias religions play a strong role in its culture and people, and the large majority of Indians are Hindu. educational Achievement * Of those ages 15 and up, just 49. 6% of females were literate compared to 73. 6% of males. * Men dominate the numbers of those enrolled in higher educational degrees. Enrollment of Higher educational Students, by Gender Women in the Labour Force * Indias 2001 Census found that women were 31. 6% of all workers. * Women are an estimated 38. % of all economically active individuals. * Of women that work in the labor force, only 20% work in urban areas. * Women earn 66% of mens salary for equal work. * 26. 2% of women compared to 9. 0% of men cited a lack of role models as a barrier to advancement. Labor Force Trends and Legislation * In an effort to recruit more women employees, some companies are offering 25% bonuses for female employee referrals. * India ranked towards the bottom of the 134 countries, with a ranking of 114, on the 2009 Global Gender possibility Index. * Women received 12 weeks paid maternity leave. The Factories Act of 1948 mandates that employers with 30 or more women employees must provide child care facilities for children under the age of six. * India has a young workforce and population. In the next ten years, due to a flood of younger people entering the workforce, and more women entering the workforce, India expects to add an additional 110 million people to its labour force. Management * Women are just 3% of legislative, management, and senior official positions. * Women in management in India face many challenges. Studies have found -women have to work harder to prove themselves men do not respect women bosses (and prefer to have them as subordinates as opposed to superiors) -women are excluded from informal networks. * According to one study of ten companies, women were * 34. 1% of those at the junior level of the workplace, * 16. 2% of those at the middle level, * 8. 2% of those at the senior level. * Of 1,112 directorships on the Bombay Stock put back 100, just 59 (5. 3%) are held by women. 32 * Out of 323 total executive directorship positions (generally considered to be prerequisites to holding the CEO position) on the Bombay Stock throw 100, just eight (2. 5%) are held by women. 54% of companies on the Bombay Stock Exchange 100 have no women board directors. * Despite occupying small percentages of leadership positions, 97. 2% of women (compared to 95. 6% of men) aspire to jobs with increased responsib ility. Changing Workplaces * As companies strive to retain valuable female talent, companies are attempting to implement programs to create more women-friendly workplaces. One study of IT companies examined work-life/woman-friendly programs. Some of the most common programs include * Flexible work schedules/hours (68% of respondents) * Sexual harassment policies (68%) * Flexible leave insurance policy (64%) Transportation policy (55%) * Health and wellness programs (50%) * Day care for children/parenting workshops (27%) * Womens lounge/recreation (23%) * Womens forum /networks (18%) * The Global Gender Gap Index is measured by the World Economic Forum. It ranked 130 countries in 2008 on the size of their gender gap between women and men in four areas economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, political empowerment, and wellness and survival. Successful case to Promote women employment AVON China, the company for women AVON, one of the largest direct marketing c ompany in the world owned more han three billion consumers and five million employees worldwide. Over these years, AVON engages on help women to have their own career to have the equal opportunity to work as man. AVON China also creates a lot of jobs for Chinese women. The mission of AVON is the company for women. This mission leads see women not only as consumer but also potential employees in the near future. The CEO of AVON is a Chinese female named Andrea Jung. She also ranked NO. 5 in the 50 most all-powerful women in clientele list (2010, Fortune Magazine), AVON have launch their business over 100 plus countries all over the world.You can easy to find its beauty store just about every city in China. AVON provides flexible home-based business for Chinese female who desire for work and life balancing. It encourages women to start up their own business with very little cost. Just as low initial cost as the price of a lipstick with limitless earnings potentials. This is one of the benefits of becoming an AVON representative or a direct sells person. Most of AVON sellers are female, women knows what women wants AVON China provides great opportunities to hire and promote female employment. TATA India, the company for womenAbout Tata Steel & Corporate Sustainability Services Established in 1907, Tata Steel is the flagship company of Tata Group, the most respected business house in India and one of the top ten steel producers in the world. The Company was founded on the philosophy that society is not just another stakeholder in its business, but its prime purpose. As Tata Steels trading operations have expanded to new geographies, the Company has retained a collective focus on the various areas of corporate social responsibility that impact the environment, people and their health, and society at large.In India, the Company is pledged to causes such as strengthening civic amenities in and around its sites, providing healthcare, education, training, employmen t and recreation, and preserving culture and heritage, especially of indigenous tribes. Tata Steel has expanded its reach from the city of Jamshedpur and its adjoining urban areas to over 800 villages in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Orissa and Chhattisgarh, touching the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. In 2008, Tata Steel India became the first combine steel plant in the world, outside Japan, to be awarded the Deming Application Prize 2008 for excellence in TotalQuality Management. Empowerment initiatives of Tata Steel help women to achieve feat Concerted efforts by Tata Steel have helped the women in Kalinganagar area to achieve a major millennium development goal of the United Nations pertaining to gender equality and empowerment. The steel majors initiative to organize village womenfolk through formation of women Self Help Groups (SHGs) and support for creation of alternate income-generating activities have helped them to attain this feat.In Kalinganagar, where Tata Steel is setting up a 6 million tonne integrated steel plant, 24 women self-help groups have been formed with 317 women as members. Out of them, 124 women are engaged in various income generating activities. The activities taken up by these women include poultry, mushroom farming , goat and sheep rearing , pickle making, Muduki and Badi making , stitching, Ethnic cunning making, Phenyl and bleaching performance and carrying on petty business. Apart from this, 23 women are also engaged in various community development works as teachers, community health facilitators, community organizers and SHG co-coordinators.Strengthening empowerment through various initiatives like Tejaswini programme, has paid rich dividend with significant increase in the number of women engaged in non-agricultural activities. It increased from only 5 in the pre-displacement period to 200 in 2010, which is very significant. Similarly, average annual income of the women members of the relocated families has re ached Rs 24,600 compared to 2006 when they didnt have any non-agricultural income. This emblematic achievement has also been maintained in maternal death rate and infant mortality rate.While it was targeted to reduce maternal mortality (by 3 quarters) and infant mortality (by two third) by the 2015, the same has been achieved well before the deadline. Due to 100% institutional delivery and regular medical checks-ups, the said target is pulled off. Apart from zero in maternal mortality, 100 percent institutional delivery has also been ensured for these tribal women. Besides, zero infant mortality, 100 percent immunization of children has been attained due to the health initiatives taken by Tata Steel.This is considered as major achievements as infant mortality & maternal death was just a common phenomenon for poor tribals of Kalinganagar area. TATA Motors Grihini Udyog Began in 1973 with specified 7 hesitant women members, extremely limited cash in hand and very humble revenues. But under the able guidance of our visionary wise man Late Ms. Leelatai Moolgaokar, we stand tall with over 1000 women members (most of who are shareholders), 17 centres and over Rs. 79 million turnovers.Grihini Udyog is a collective enterprise which endeavours to empower the women relatives of Tata Motors employees. philosophical system TATA work ethics rest on the twin principle of justness and ethical. Justness is ensured through the inbuilt co-operative mode which ensures distribution of dividend in proportion of ones skill set. It is also endured that the corporation does not indulge in exploitation of anyone in any manner. Secondly, all labour rights within the ambit of ethical labor practices are secured to the individual members. They believe in ethical outsourcing of labour oriented process.During a span of 37 years, Tata Motors Grihini Udyog has gone through different phases, transforming itself from manufacturing household consumer products to abstruse outfit and hi-t ech Automotive Electronic Products. They work in 4 societies which are spread over 17 centres. These centres are distributed in and around Pune. 1. Tata Motors Grihini Shivankala Society Stitches the uniforms and hand gloves for the company employees and supplies to Tata Motors. It now stitches 45 other items of sale including bags, purse etc. and sells it to a wide set of customers. 2.Tata Motors Grihini Cable Harness Society Assembles the line harness and supplies back to the company. 3. Tata Motors Grihini Electronics Society* Assembles the electronic components used in a vehicle and supplies to the company. 4. Tata Motors Grihini Vividh Karyakari Society Prepares spices, condiment and other eatable items. It has a wide customer base for its products which not only includes Tata Motors but other organizations in the vicinity. Tata Motors Grihini Electronics Society has achieved ISO 9001-2000 certificate on 13th October 2004. We achieved certificate of ISO 9001 2008 in Decem ber 2010.How they work? They work online on SAP enabled SRM system. Based on the quantum demand of the product and services, targets for each month is set and delivered as and when required by the customer. This has been achieved by strategic alliance between Tata Motors (through MASOP arrangement/process) Their Proud * Respected and reliable Vendor of Tata Motors * Assisting New Product Introduction (NPI) by providing wiring for prototype vehicles. * Coping with increase in production volumes. * Additional business relations with other companies like Motherson Sumi, Tata Power. Certificate for ISO 9001-2000 from BVQI(Bureau Veritas Quality International) * Our three employees have achieved the Gunvant Kamgar Award conferred by the Maharashtra government. New Horizons The new age women are far more educated and have come up with new and advanced skill sets which were not witnessed decades back. Their sustainability plan attempts to harness this potential. The chief mechanisms would be 1. Linking of business unit with the rural population in order to scale up the quantum of goods produced especially that pertaining to Vividh Karyakari Society. . Enhancement of the membership base of the workforce through raising the comprehension bar of the traditional outsiders i. e. those who are not relatives of the Tata Motors employee. 3. To open up additional selling unit in order to scale up the sale. Currently, 20% of the revenue comes from sale to customers other than Tata Motors. This shall be raised. Beyond Business Besides regular business we celebrate the other dimension of life. Be it organizing blood donation camps or tree plantation. They also celebrate Womens day on 8th March with full enthusiasm.They organize Cultural Programmes on the Annual General Meeting. They make disinterested donations to the Sakal Relief Fund. They publish the Darpan Magazine and published Smrutigandha on 3rd August 2005 on the occasion of celebrating 25 years of the organization. K ey Features * Society is for the women and totally managed by the women * Members work only for five hours in a day * Work centers located in residential areas of this city and its industrial area * Apart from share of profits through dividend women are also entitled * Monthly remuneration with statutory benefits is given to members.Tata Motors Grihini Vividh Karyakari Sahakari Audyogik Sanstha Maryadit Variety of namkins, sweets and many more. Tata Motors Grihini Shivankala Sahakari Audyogik Sanstha Maryadit Various types of cotton, terrycloth uniforms, cotton, hand gloves, caps. similarly manufactured items like school bags, kitchen aprons. Tata Motors Grihini Electronics Sahakari Audyogik Sanstha Maryadit Products Redio antina Flashers 12V & 24V, multifunction modules, digital clock, relay 12V & 24V . Tata Motors Grihini Cable Harness Sahakari Audyogik Sanstha MaryaditAssembly of various types of wiring harnesses that is Main cables, front to tail, roof & panel wiring for Tata Motors Safari, Sumo. Evolution YEAR NO. OF CENTRES NO. OF LADIES TURNOVER IN Rs. MILLION 1973 1974 1 8 1980-1981 19 712 1. 33 1986-1987 21 836 2. 93 1991-1992 24 1100 7. 43 1996-1997 24 1623 20. 5 2002-2003 20 1099 31. 45 2005-2006 22 1300 52. 5 2006-2007 20 1329 57. 07 2007-2008 21 1300 61. 32 2008-2009 18 1091 60. 03 2009-2010 17 1011 79. 00 Growth * From 8 ladies, the organization has heavy(p) to more than 1000 ladies strong. Annual revenue of more than 7 crores from 4 lines of business (LOB). * LOB spreading across traditional businesses like masala and tailoring to the technologically advanced businesses of electronics and cable. * Entire activities independently managed by the members of Grihini. CONCLUSION Sex discrimination is a very serious socioeconomic problem which exists worldwide, not only in India and China but also other countries. How to eliminate discrimination in the workplace? Nobody find out the perfect solution yet. Under the global economic recession, t he labor supply is much stronger than labor demand.This might narrow the room for eliminate gender discrimination in the workplace. We should careful avoid pecuniary crisis makes gender discrimination become more reasonable in the workplace. To avoid cost from gender discrimination in the workplace, company can use strategies for prevention. There are a number of steps that company can take to reduce the risk of gender discrimination occurring in workplace. Although company may not be able to take all of the steps, but should take as many of them as you can. Adopt a clear gender discrimination policy.In company employee handbook, should have a policy devoted to gender discrimination. That policy should define gender discrimination state in no uncertain terms that you will not tolerate gender discrimination state that company will discipline or fire any wrongdoers set out a clear procedure for filing gender discrimination complaints state that company will investigate fully any comp laint that receive, and state that company will not tolerate retaliation against anyone who complains about gender discrimination. 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