Proportional Changes - 4637 Words

Infants Proportional changes * The infant’s posterior fontanel closes by 6 to 8 weeks of age. * The infant’s anterior fontanel closes by 12 to 18 months of age * Weight – Infants gain approximately 150 to 210 g (about 5 to 7 oz) per week the first 6 months of life. Birth weight is at least doubled by the age of 6 months, and tripled by the age of 12 months. * Height – Infants grow approximately 2.5 cm (1 in) per month the first 6 months of life. Growth occurs in spurts after the age of 6 months, and the birth length increases by 50% by the age of 12 months. * Head circumference – The circumference of infants’ heads increases approximately 1.5 cm (0.6 in) * per month for the first 6 months of life, and then†¦show more content†¦* Attachment is seen when infants begin to bond with their parents. This development is seen within the first month, but it actually begins before birth. The process is enhanced when infants and parents are in good hea lth, have positive feeding experiences, and receive adequate rest. * Separation-individuation occurs during the first year of life as infants first distinguish themselves and their primary caregiver as separate individuals, and then develop object permanence. * Separation anxiety begins around 4 to 8 months of age. Infants will protest when separated from parents, which can cause considerable anxiety for parents. * Stranger fear becomes evident between 6 and 8 months of age, when infants are less likely to accept strangers. * Reactive attachment disorder results from maladaptive or absent attachment between the * infant and primary caregiver, and continues through childhood and adulthood Sleep and Activity * Activity * Play should provide interpersonal contact and educational stimulation. * Infants have short attention spans and will not interact with other children during play (solitary play). * Rattles, teething toys, nesting toys * Playing pat-a-cake, playing with balls, reading a book * Mirrors * Brightly colored toys * Playing withShow MoreRelatedThe Main Alternative Electoral System1544 Words   |  7 Pagesjudgement of whether the Conservative party should advocate or oppose the respective system, in addition to ordering the preferences of the following systems. To begin with, the main alternatives, in terms of electoral reform, are mixed-member proportional (MMP) and preferential or ranked ballot where the former has proportionality as the formula and the latter usually has majority as the threshold. In addition, there is also the current electoral system, the first-past-the-post system (FPTP), whichRead MoreFirst Past the Post versus Proportional Represent ation Voting Systems1269 Words   |  6 Pages(FPTP) to proportional representation (PR). The main reason is that FPTP is â€Å"quasi-democratic† voting system under which there is only one majority party ruling the government and it does not represent wishes of all voters as some votes are wasted. Whereas, PR seems to be the best alternative voting system with proportionality of seats in mandatory places, more parties ruling government and etc. Let us look at these two voting systems and analyze whether PR is suitable and alternative change for FPTPRead MoreDiscuss Harpers Failed Strategic Manipulation Of Canadas Political And Electoral Institutions1524 Words   |  7 Pageselection will be evaluated under a proportional representation system. Despite Conservative monetary advantage and taking precedent of the 2011 election outcomes, the party lost because of the system’s concentration of power with the executive which led to an underlying ideology to rid Harper of office. Also, the 2011 election precedent failed since new ridings failed to follow the precedent and vote splitting turned into strategic voting. Ultimately, under a proportional representation system, the electionRead More Britains Electoral System949 Words   |  4 PagesThe change of electoral system of Britain from first-past-the-post to form of proportional representation caused discussions and argues in the whole country. Does new system inspirit and change course to better or lead to weak and indecisive government? Whereas first-past-the-post developed stable majorities in parliament, there are always was a lack of suffer from grave shortcomings, for example majority of population remains unrepresented in government bodies, and a party, which wins less voicesRead MoreIs The Electoral College System Ever Since The World?1240 Words   |  5 Pages There are many different kinds of voting systems used throughout the world. The U.S. has used the electoral college system ever since the Constitution was written and ratified. The question is, is it time to change our government and the way it is set up because the world has changed so much? Although the Constitution was written in a totally different time period and the world has evolved significantly in this time, the Constitution has made it to this day. Our government is not perfect but itRead MoreThe Current Winner Take All System1280 Words   |  6 Pagesmatter; a 45 percent majority is counted the same a 60 percent or 75 percent majority. Each congressional district elects one representative, based on the majority. Any votes in the minority are effectively ignored after the votes have been counted. Proportional Representation, on the other hand, is a system where each district—which generally covers a larger area in this system—elects multiple representatives, usually between three and five. In a five representative-per-district system, each seat is worthRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Proportional Representation (PR)1175 Words   |  5 Pagespart of a plan to reconstitute the democratic culture (Kelly 2008). By longstanding critics of the system, opponents advocate the use of proportional representation (PR) for selecting MPs. Due to this problem it is going to be a referendum on changing the electoral system of the countrys parliamentary elections. Arguments in favor of the adoption of proportional representation in UK have been made much more widely in recent years than in the case in favor of maintaining the current system of theRead More Young Peoples Participation in the Voting Process Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesWe must make changes to the current system in order to incorporate young people into the political process. The media need to support more TV shows addressing political issues, candidates need to spend more time with youth, we need to move toward voting online, and if all else fails, implement a system of proportional representation. On the local level, there are too many candidates and no way to get to know them. The majority of people never see who is running. Sometimes it seems like it doesntRead MoreElectoral Systems in the Caribbean1136 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude: Single Member Plurality; Multi-Member Plurality (also called Block Vote), Majority-candidates are elected with a majority (i.e. more than 50%) of votes cast and Proportional Representation- candidates are elected based on the total percentage of votes cast for their party. Main models include: List; Mixed Member Proportional; Single Transferable Vote; Single Non-Transferable Vote; Parallel. The electoral system used in Barbados for election to the House of Assembly is the single member constituencyRead MoreThe Democratic Government Of Canada1564 Words   |  7 Pagessecond chapter of the document Real Change: A New Plan for a Strong Middle Class. The document seeks to affirm that the 2015 election will be the last federal election held under th e first-past-the-post electoral system and that many reform options will be thoroughly explored to replace it. Proportional representation (PR) systems appears to be the most beneficial and logical alternatives to our current system. However, there is variety of different forms of proportional representation and this paper will