Public Space Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Public Space Today - shew ExampleHence as populace spaces become familiar with more and more individuals as the twenty-first coke progresses the perceptions of people occupying those public spaces argon relevant. Regardless of how public spaces are described, or the condition they are in, it is certain that all urban spaces have large acts of them. Certainly individuals who utilise these public spaces do not invest a lot of time talking about descriptions of the kinds of spaces they are occupying, neither do they discuss about the advantages offered by public spaces, instead they encounter the advantages and at times ignore these public spaces (Carmona et al. 2008). However, they do give importance to and occupy such public spaces and utilise them as a contribution of their everyday existence. Therefore, these public spaces contribute signifi offertly to the quality of life of a community and an individual in the urban environment. A summary of the interpretations of public spa ces, an assumption of shared observations between a nineteenth century rude(a)ist, a supporter of public parks, and a landscape architect, remains relevant today (Woolley, 2003)(1) Individuals look at interaction with their immediate environment in order to be strong spiritually, emotionally, and physically(2) The growth of industrial urban areas has basically damaged the natural environment, at the expense of the people(3) It is the purpose of public spaces to resume to the urban areas the advantages of the natural environment and to give every chance.... ummary of the interpretations of public spaces, an assumption of shared observations between a 19th century naturalist, a supporter of public parks, and a landscape architect, remains relevant today (Woolley, 2003) (1) Individuals need interaction with their immediate environment in order to be strong spiritually, emotionally, and physically (2) The growth of industrial urban areas has basically damaged the natural environment , at the expense of the people (3) It is the purpose of public spaces to restore to the urban areas the advantages of the natural environment and to give every individual the chance to experience a natural architecture (4) The level to which an urban area gives these opportunities and the level to which it produces public spaces to meet the needs and demands of its people are means of determining the growth of democracy. In spite of their weaknesses these interpretations can contribute to the recognition of the fact that many of the advantages of public spaces have been embraced as realities historically. Public spaces are vital to everyones everyday activities. The opportunities and advantages that can be provided by various public spaces, whether they are civic, neighbourhood, or domestic, all over the urban foundation can offer a chance to improve the quality of life. According to some scholars, it is certain that a number of metropolises, like Sheffield, Bristol, and London, al ready have functioning informal and formal systems of public space (Madanipour 2003). The case studies include in this discussion evidently confirm the interpretation that numerous components of life for communities and people in urban areas can be enhanced by the presence of public spaces. It is demonstrated in the case studies on Venice and Siena that

Marketing Plan for Triumph Spares Limited Essay

Marketing Plan for Triumph Sp ares Limited - see ExampleOur market consist of both the final consumers and the b2b selling. However, it is noted that bulk of our sales are through through b2b channel, and only 20% of our sales is do to small customers through the shop. Therefore, we need to plan a strategy that will help us widen the both sectors and will lead to increase in the profits and revenues.The company has divided its market into two sharesBusiness Buyers Here the deals are made with the another(prenominal) business and the company keeps a margin of 50%. This is the segment where the company earns the maximum revenue and almost 80% of its sales are made through this segment. Hence, we need to understand that this segment is most distinguished to us in terms of its size and contribution to the profit. Hence, we need to devise a policy that sustains and grows the revenues realise from this segment. In other words, we can conclude that this is a priority segment for us. We need to look aft(prenominal) this segment and need to give it much more importance and attention than the other sector. The sales made in this sector are in bulk and hence we can exploit on economies of plate if we continue to give importance to this sector given the size of this sector.General Public This is the other market segment we are currently selling our products to. Here the profit margins are high but the sales intensity level is very low, so we cannot rely just on this segment. We need to make sure that both the segments are sustained are served together if we need to maximize our profits.

The Significance of Storytelling for Children Thesis Proposal

The Significance of Storytelling for Children - Thesis Proposal ExampleI piss chosen to carry out an investigation into the language of books written for young children based on Gordon Pradls study of a childs concept of story development. In Narratology The Study of Story grammatical construction, he statesApplebee describes six stages in childrens event-arrangement, a developmental pattern ranging from heaps (mere lists of unrelated perceptions) to true narratives (complete events that go against a theme or evaluation of experience). Other researchers have shown that children in the telling of their own stories little by little develop certain literary conventions (once upon a time...) as they grow increasingly sensitive to the overall aesthetic structure of a narrative. Reading books to children is an age-old and trusted method of instilling a prefatorial comfort level in the child with a particular language. Barbara Stoodt remarks, Reading which does not stir their imaginat ion, which does not stretch their minds, not only wastes their time but will not hold them permanently (Stoodt, 61) I believe that interacting and reading books with other people is a more natural way for children to learn grassroots language skills backed up with practice of high-quality phonics (letters and sounds strategy) The point about reading with children is to open up that well-nigh vital human interaction a conversation. I aim to discover how books introduce new linguistic communication to children and how illustrations play a key part in this. Furthermore, I aim to explore how effective books argon in helping children to acquire linguistic and communicative competence by helping them learn the of import aspects of language including phonology, pragmatics, semantics, and syntax.

The 7-Lesson Schoolteacher Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The 7-Lesson Schoolteacher - Assignment ExampleP bents know and understand their children, and are influential in their lives, even as they enter the teen years. The family is the main engine of education. A family skilled to snitch on each other is likely to be able to conceal any insecure secrets. I assign a type of extended cultivation called homework, too, so that the surveillance travels into cliquish households, where students might otherwise use free time to learn something unauthorized from a father or mother, or by apprenticing to some wise person in the neighborhood. (Gatto, 1992)Schooling permits premature parent-child separation, and it does not subjugate inappropriate pressure on children. Rose articulated School can be a tremendously disorienting place. No matter how bad the school, youre going to encounter notions that dont fit with the assumptions and beliefs that you grew up with - maybe youll hear these inharmonious notions from teachers, maybe from the othe r students, and maybe youll read them. (Rose)It is because children spend most of their time at school therefore, schooling does not create and maintain positive family relationships. Schooling is not good for children because the structure of school assumes that children are not innate learners, but must be forced to learn through the efforts of others. Natural learners do not need such a structure. Schooling is one of the attempts that does not follow the principle of natural learning and does not help children retain the curiosity, interest, and love of learning that every child has at birth.

Joseph Papp(Theatrical Producer) Research Paper

Joseph Papp(Theatrical Producer) - Research Paper practiceAt the age of twelve old age, Papp had already learned a gig as a dual boy at a Sephardic synagogue in Brooklyn. Since then, he developed an interest in theatre, and to him credulity was a greater threat than poverty (Horn 21). He was also the pioneer of the New York Shakespeare Festival and the popular bailiwick and he was the most important person in the American theatre during the second word form of the 20th century. Although he was not so good a student in academic work, Joseph Papp went to the Actors lab Theatre College, which was situated in Hollywood where he studied acting and directing from the year 1946 to 1948. With the dish out of his teachers, he was able to feel a strong urge for Shakespeare (Horn 23). This made him to get a frame as an assistant stage director of the national touring company of an Arthur Millers Death of a salesman, (Ullom, 24) two old age after graduating from the Actors Laboratory Theatre. He started the New York Shakespeare Festival after working for closely to two years as an assistant director for the CBS in New York City. The New York Festival that he started became so contrasting organization from other theatrical institutions in that it was able to provide free and unrestricted presentations and performances of Shakespeares dramas crosswise different places within the New York City, comprising the outdoor production at the Central Park.When the company was given the Delacorte Theatre as their lasting base, JosephPapp worked for a long time with little pay just to make sure as shooting that he established the festival by remaining the decision maker of the festival while producing and directing most of the dramas and plays by himself (Epstein 33). Papp later started again the New York Shakespeare Festival Public Theatre, in 1967, whose primary track down was to look upon modern and tentative dramas. The majority of its productions in the end travelle d to

Developments in UK energy distribution systems Research Paper

Developments in UK energy distri plainlyion systems - Research Paper ExampleThe main mapping of this report is to set out important components that make up a modern energy network-heat, gas, and electricity. For from each one section, the report evaluates the development made, the challenges mooted ahead and what the governing body is currently doing to mitigate for that.Strengthening the galvanic network in the UK has been a critical aim for the government to meet the ever-increasing energy demands in the country. Though historically the galvanising system of the UK has been rated as among the best, the fact remains that much of the structure was initiated in the 60s and it was meant to meet the needs of that while Department of vital force & Climate Change 2014). With the ever-increasing generation of renewable technologies as well as atomic energy stations, the electrical system in the country has been rendered obsolete.The investment into upgrading the electrical system in the UK is already underway. Since 2010-2011-fiscal year, over 16 billion has already been spent on improving offshore and onshore electrical networks. According to Ofgem estimates, the total investments in these networks have since increased to more than 20%. Adoption of new government policies and regulatory frameworks is creating the best condition for the betterment of electrical networks. Because of the installation of more reliable regulatory regimes, on that point is a larger, reliable, and stronger electrical network in the U.K.To be at par the pace at which the electrical demands are moving, the government is working closely with the Ofgem to create systems that are resilient to current and future challenges (Department of Energy & Climate Change 2014). The interventions and frameworks being installed are meant to ensure that the system of sustainable not only to the demands of customers but also to meeting the global standards. Improving the structures of the energy el ectrical systems has become a chief objective of the UK government. With these

Assessment Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment Theory - Essay ExampleIncluding the sagaciousness strategies that forget be make use ofd to footfall the progress of the student is very necessary to make sure that this has been achieved in a way that will befriend the students to not only gain from the learning materials but also retain these materials in the big term (Kyriacou, 2009).Diagnostic assessment is geared towards creating a way forward for the class (Wiliam, 2009). The teacher uses this assessment strategy in an attempt to try and map the knowledge the class already has about a certain topic are. In this regard, it can be used at the informant of the lesson, at the beginning of a new topic, or even at the beginning of a new class (grade level). youthful teachers who are about to take a new class may also want to use a diagnostic assessment to know where his or her students have reached with regard to certain knowledge. Once this is used, the teacher is able to know what will be necessary to emphasize o n and what may not contract more emphasis.Formative assessment is also another important strategy that teachers can use to help and aid in the class. As Gadsby (2012) argues, formative assessments are usually in class assessments that a teacher will use in a way to help the students to learn better. Formative assessment is never geared towards giving the student a grade to indicate his level of knowledge, but is geared towards identifying some(prenominal) learning gaps in the classroom and therefore provide for a way to deal with them (Black & William, 1998). For instance, after introducing and end a topic, the teacher may want to give a formative assessment as a way to identify what the students were able to learn and retain and what they were not able to retain. This way, the instructor is able to final stage the gaps that are identified through a formative assessment (Marshalla & Drummond, 2006). For instance, if the class is on Information and conference technology

Legalized marijuana in medicine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legalized marihuana in medicine - Research Paper ExampleThe history and role of marijuana in our society, cultivation, medical exam benefits and its eventual banning by the federal government has been a subject of controversy, mystery and propaganda. Despite macrocosm legal for medical riding habit in 13 states the federal government still classifies marijuana as a Schedule I Controlled Substance under the 1970 Controlled Substance Act. By their own definition a Schedule I substance is classified as being highly addictive in nature, possesses no medical accepted medical use, and there is a lack of accepted safety for medical use of the drug or substance even under medical supervision, yet research has proven that no(prenominal) of this assumptions argon true. As a matter of fact despite the mounting body of scientific and anecdotal evidence suggesting the medical and therapeutic benefits of medical cannabis the federal government refuses to recognize the medicinal jimmy of ca nnabis. Regardless of the fact that cannabis has been proven to be safer and more effective than a variety of drugs the federal government continues to maintain its unreasonable stance on marijuana prohibition. The financial personal and social be of prohibition have been great for the public in general that are unfortunate enough to outwit arrested in a marijuana related incident. Furthermore the goals of prohibition have non being achieved since prohibition has created a black that market increases crime rate drugs availability. As matter of fact it is easier for a tyke to buy marihuana than legal drugs such as tobacco or alcohol since distribution is not regulated like for alcohol and tobacco and which directly has caused marihuana to be easier to obtain for has not travel and has been utterly ineffective at reducing crime rates or hard drug use.The actual reasons for marijuana prohibition have nothing to do with the inherent safety of the drug itself, but are directly infl uenced by the economic impact that

Virgin Mary of Guadalupe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

utter(a) Mary of Guadalupe - Essay ExampleMary was at the foot of the cross when saviour was crucified, and from then on she has been known as the Mother of God and Mother of the Church.Mary lived for years afterwards the crucifixion, and according to the traditions of the Church, told by the early Christians, she was instrumental in the formation of early Christianity, helping and even advocate the members. After her physical death (the Catholics believe that there is life after death), she is believed to have appe ard in numerous instances. She is now ascribed to so many names, depending on the places where she appeared. Such places that are popular and favorite amongst the Catholic truehearted are the Fatima (Our Lady of Fatima), Lourdes in France (Our Lady of Lourdes), then the recent Our Lady of Medjugourje.Our Lady of Guadalupe is in any case rattling popular in many countries. In the Philippines, the Patroness is the Virgin Mary and many replicas of Our Lady of Guadalu pe are placed in churches for the faithful to venerate. She is also known as the Immaculate instauration, the image of this bears the words O Mary conceived with push through sin, pray for us who have recoursed to thee. The feast of the Immaculate Conception is on December 8. ... We delay in Mary the figure of the woman from the beginning whose offspring will strike at the ancient serpents head (Gen. 315). (365 mean solar days with the Lord)But the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe is on December 12. In 1999, pontiff John Paul II, in his homily from the Solemn Mass at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, during his trinity visit to the sanctuary, declared the date of December 12 as a Liturgical Holy Day for the whole continent.The apparition of Virgin Mary of Guadalupe is one popular among the faithful throughout the world, and is attributed for cures and conversions, especially among the Indians of Mexico. throughout the world, several replicas have been made of the original im age of the Virgin Mary that showed in the tilma as the verbose Juan Diego presented this to the Spanish Bishop Fray Juan de Zumrraga. The origin of the name Guadalupe is controversial. According to a sixteenth-century report, the Virgin identified herself as Guadalupe when she appeared to Juan Diegos uncle, Juan Bernardino. It is also suggested that Guadalupe is a corruption of a Nahuatl name Coathlaxopeuh, which is translated as Who crushes the serpent. The serpent referred to is Quetzalcoatl, one of the chief Aztec gods, whom the Virgin Mary crushed by inspiring the conversion of indigenous people to Catholicism. (Wikemedia).In the Immaculate Conception image, the Virgin is seen crushing the head of the serpent (Satan) and this is reflective of the Old Testament, when God sent Adam out of paradise, and made a future reference of the Virgin crushing the head of the serpent.Mara Guadalupe, or effective Lupe, is a common female and male name among Mexican people or those with Mexic an heritage. (Wikemedia)An accounting of the apparition states that on

What Can One Person Do(IT IS NOT TITLE, JUST TOPIC) Research Paper

What Can One Person Do(IT IS NOT TITLE, good TOPIC) - Research Paper ExampleStudies have shown that Urban sewage and industrial effluents to be the main factors answerable for deterioration of Ganga water quality (Singh) It is a well known fact that natural resources are macrocosm exploited or abused in most parts of the world. And exploitation is carried out by human race themselves.One of the best examples of such exploitation of natural resources is the gang up River in India. According to the CIA.gov, the water empower in the Ganges River is considered as an essential resource to the Indias population, which is currently about 1.2 billion, is being massively polluted by them and misused as well. The reason due to which this pollution occurs is the overuse of the Ganges River. For what we see- is that River Ganges is heavily engaged in and used for carrying out unearthly customs and traditions. The Ganges River holds immense religious significance as well as the urbanizatio n which is going around the surrounding of River Ganges. In my opinion, it is needed that the River Ganges should be rescued from this pollution and its religious significance must remain sacred even off if it means to stop and outmaneuver the religious practices in the River Ganges. Also, the economic development should be hampered in the bowl surrounding the river.According to Singh, he defines the River Ganges as the trans-boundary river of India and Bangladesh. It begins from a state of India named Uttarakhand and it clears and depletes into the Bay of Bengal. It has total distance 2,525 km river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic unmingled of North India and go to Bay of Bengal through Bangladesh (Rai) which makes it the longest river of India and is the second greatest river in the world by water discharge (Singh) It is believed that water is an essential but a scarce resource. In a inelegant l ike India, clean water is a very scarce resource which is

Cost and financial management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Cost and financial management - Coursework ExampleThe analysis will be found on the 2012 annual handle. The consolidated financial statements ar analyzed through incorporation of the traditional techniques as well as the ratio analysis. The traditional techniques employed allow the horizontal, vertical as well as, the dash analysis. Ratios are significant when analyzing the financial statement s of a given company. The ratios are, therefore, analyzed in this report to measure the profitability, liquidity and the solvency of the company. Everything in the report has been thoroughly analyzed and errors minimized to the most professional levels. Apologies are made in case any errors or omissions are identified in the report. The company is fully committed to achieving the best position in the grocery store share in terms of leading the market as well as ensuring customer satisfaction in the delivery of their products and services. Various initiatives have been punish and are st ill being executed. These initiatives relate to the improvement of the product with the aim of achieving their set objectives or goals. The pricy cash performance observed in the past twelvemonths has rendered the liquidity of the company strong. At the year end of 2012 for instance, the net cash flow was 122.6 one thousand million pounds. About WS Atkins The headquarters of WS Atkins is located in carbon Way, in the United Kingdom. The Company is an technology consultancy firm based on the international boundaries. The operations specifications complicate management technical and engine room services. The services are offered to both the public as well as the private sector clients that are located globally in all economic sectors. They are termed as general contractors. It is a holding company whose significant operations are limited to consultancy in the engineering as well design fields. The company operates in the United Kingdom, in the Middle East, in Europe, Asia Pacif ic and Energy. Different segments are observed in the five continents. The areas of operation in the United Kingdom let in designs in environment, water, education defense, aerospace and design of the infrastructure. A lot of operations in North America implicate management services. The company provides planning of infrastructure, management services in construction, engineering, and consultancy in the environmental field, urban planning, and political platform management services as well as architecture. The range of the services the company offers in the lay east include design services as well as project management and engineering services in transportation, building and other programs relating to infrastructure. Asia Pacific business provides or offer services relating to engineering, urban planning and design, planning, rail design services and architectural services. The services the company offers in Hong Kong and Energy are very limited. In Hong Kong, the operations lie on urban rail developments, while, in Energy, the services include both engineering and management of projects services. The records outline that the company owns Poyry Plc since the year 2011. The major competitors of WS Atkins include AMEC Plc, Amey UK Plc and Bechtel Group Inc. the financial year that stop 2012 reported revenue amounting to 2735.50 million pounds. According to the 2012 annual report of the company, the year ended 31st March 2012 marked a turnover growth rate of 9 percent to 1,711.1 million pounds. At the end of March, the number of employees is 17,420. The

New Social Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

New Social Issues - probe ExampleIn fact, digital media has made downloading of songs, photographs, movies, books and a host of other materials available on the net very simple. However, those whose rights are cosmos infringed through piracy nonplus not been at ease with this fresh renewing. This is because piracy makes them lose millions of shillings to pirates. Report indicates that a day seldom passes today without a lawsuit being filed in court regarding copyright infringement. However, way out by cases that have been decided pertaining to piracies, it becomes apparent that the U.S. copyright laws have so far achieved appropriate balance in protecting the conflicting rights concerning copyright protection and digital surveillance (Thomas and Scholar, 2004).To begin with, it has to be appreciated that the digital media has transformed the world a great spate by making things, which initially looked impossible extremely easy. This is not withstanding the fact that it has inc reased the level of piracy, which is an illegality. However, going by the changes that the Internet has come with, it can be argued that copyright was designed for analogue generation. This is because, with todays digital era, billions of videos, images, and texts that can easily be copied from the original source at no cost. In fact, disordered of piracy today go unnoticed. It can also be seen that the framers of the U.S. constitution had the idea of the digital revolution in mind at the time of making the copyright laws. This is because the law attempts to balance the rights of individuals and those of society as regards copyright protection. This is because as much as the law protects the rights of original authors from piracy, it also gives society room to carry on their ideas and to be innovative (Heald, 1991).The fair use doctrine contained in Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976 is virtuoso such law

Strategic management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic management - Article ExampleThis presence send away further deepen the competition as more and more niches within the market are developed. There can be opportunities specially in terms of offering comprehensive services under one roof because closely of the players are focused on providing specialist services and are non clearly focused on universal medical services under one roof. 2) Due to lack of more sophisticated infirmarys in non-urban areas, the overall bargaining power of consumers whitethorn be low. However, due to overall size of the healthcare suppliers, in that location is relatively senior high schooler bargaining power available to suppliers i.e. physicians, medical professionals, healthcare supplies etc. The fact that RRMC was not able to procure some of the supplies required for essential procedures therefore outline that due to demand and grant dynamics of medical supplies suppliers, they are yielding more power. The overall competitiveness and the lower concentration of high quality services plyrs in the non-urban areas therefore make it relatively more lucrative for new players to see into the market. The chances for the substitute products to dominate the market are relatively low because alternative medicine is not car park yet and therefore whitethorn not take place of the traditional services offered. The overall opposition in the industry therefore is relatively high due to the fact that more and more players may enter into the market and serving contrasting niches of the market. 3) One of the key competitive advantages of RRMC is its ability to offer different services under one roof. Started as an acute services provider, RRMC developed itself into a larger healthcare services provider by including innovative services such as heartburn treatment center, actors assistant pain treatment, and diagnostic services along with other general services. This therefore can serve as one of the key competitive advantages fo r RRMC and can distinguish it from other players in the market which are largely focused on providing selective services. This competitive advantage could be sustainable if RRMC is able to continuously rear its operations and bring in more innovativeness in its operations. An expanded base of services coupled with a la mode(p) technology therefore can surely help RRMC to maintain its competitive advantage and sustain it for nightlong period of time. 4) A closer analysis of the facts provided in the case study suggests that RRMCs inbound logistics may have minimum impact on its competitiveness. However, the operations of the hospital are really critical and are probably the major source through which it generates its competitive advantage. The network of different de partitionments and services including outpatient departments therefore can serve as the outbound logistics of the firm. Outbound logistics of the firm coupled with operations of the firm work in tandem to offer RRMC a unique advantage in the market. The use of membership incentives through MedKey plan can also serve as one of the key sources for competitive advantage of the firm. Through this, hospital has been able to achieve both the retail i.e. individual as well as local businesses as customers and offered them bundled services. The use of internet for the purpose of market can also be considered as key part of the overall marketing campaign of the hospital to maintain its competitive advantage. Since the essential nature of the hospital is to provide healthcare servic

Agency Theory and Corporate Governance Problem Essay

function Theory and Corporate Governance Problem - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that the style theory conceptualizes the relationship between the firm managers and shareholders as a nexus of contract that is bound to core to conflict due to the different interests of each group. The proposal of this theory is that firms should have independent board structures and that the equity-based remuneration for top executives should be applied to curb the aggressive behavior of the management. While this theory suffers a compute of weaknesses by assuming perfect organizational structures, it provides a possible approach to a solution of the merged governance problem. On this ground, agency theory, to a great extent provides workable solutions that can harmonize the interests of twain the managers and company stakeholders. Corporate structures are characterized by a separation between the deliverers and the management of an organization. The owners of an organ ization accuse managers who are better versed with management knowledge to run their business for payment. The expectation of the shareholders is that the managers run the organizations to the exceed interests of the shareholders at all times. However, there is the risk that the management may put their goals first before those of the firm, which would be contradictory to their duties. As expected, the managers are the information bearers and have for the power to influence the firm performance and gain ground through their strategic initiatives. From a different angle, the shareholders have little information and hence act in good faith expecting that the management will pursue the firm interests. However, it is hard for them to establish whether the management influenced the outcomes of their firms through economic manipulation. Ultimately, the shareholders wish to submit the business risks to the experts with the sole aim of maximizing the share values for their own benefits. Contrary, the managers goals may be against the shareholders interest as they seek to maximize the benefits they accrue from the organization.

Reality in the eye of representation Assignment

humankind in the eye of model - Assignment ExampleThe paper Reality in the eye of example through analysis of various works produced in the eighties allow for give a clear picture of whether representation is a copy of verity or reality is a mere effect of representation. The use of signs in place of something else is known as representation. An workman mass represent the world and reality through simple acts giving its element some unique attributes. The signs argon thus organized in some kind of semantic construction and show relations. For example, both new-fashioned and ancient philosophers consider a man as a representative of all animals. The term representation can therefore be used to give various meanings such resemble or run into like. It can also be used to stand for an object or individual. Representation therefore helps accept sensory information pertaining to an individual or item as described through a long suit used. How perfect a representation look like t he intended object depends on resolution that an artist assigns on the art and the word choice. Influence that presentation has on reality and the opposite of the same was a typical 1980s concern in art. Many arts were used to critique popular traditions. In 1980s videos portrayed the structural experiments of the past decades as political influenced. The arts instead looked to critique the neighborly and economic premise on which the television was invented. The artist argued that the videos looked like TV shows though with something missing. The critique of representation became more popular.

Considering Censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Considering Censorship - Essay utilisationIn the subsequent parts of this essay, I would argue for considering censorship should be adopted on real materials that endanger the moral and social values of humanity. For that purpose, first, definition of censorship is provided, it is followed by three examples- one from in-person experience, one from general observation and third one is from Ian Inglis article. Censorship is defined as an act of suppressing or deleting expression that is understood objectionable on certain grounds such(prenominal) as moral, religious, military or religious grounds (Sweeney, 2004, pp.189).And, there are two type of censorship state- imposed and self-imposed, for example, banning of books, political reviews, approval for a particular information is required before making that piece of information public. ordering follows certain moral standards. These moral standards determine the entire social fabric and communication standards within the members o f the society. If report is taken as an example, nations and societies have successfully lived on the basis of moral and social standards and their adherence in the required manner. It is the role of moral values that have ensured the existence of society till this point of time. At that time, under that society, children and younger genesis was expected non to access certain material, and did not commit such actions where the rules of moral standards were violated. As a result, the entire society constantly survived throughout different times of history. However, later on the inception of technology, it has become very easy for every one to access the forbidden material. For example, on the Internet, not only information but also porn images and videos are easily accessible. I strongly recollect that such access must be censored and younger generation must not be allowed to access that. Why do I believe so? If we see, in umteen a(prenominal) nations and in many countries, th e rate of crime, rape, sexual assault, harassment, and even murder have hugely increased in the recent history. from each one year, rape, sexual assault and other crimes are constantly increasing, and in stead of decreasing, each year data touches new levels. The fundamental cause behind this situation is provided by frustration in the younger generation over the issue of sex and crime. Additionally, the constant display of violence in movies and dramas has added fuel to the fire. Once I was studying a report of a Non-Governmental Organization over the causes of rape. In which, a rape sequel was reported and a teenager raped a girl. The report further explains that the NGO interviewed the victim and that rapist teenager. The teenager informed that he was returning from the gathering of his friends house where we had watched an adult movie, while on the focussing home I could not control my self and raped that girl. Additionally, the world faces new kind of terrorist act and vio lence after the events of 9/11. The information access has been a key in this regard. Currently, in many countries there are an on-going military movements against the terrorists and extremists. In order to carry out their military operations, military in these areas first plan and then attack. So, such plan remains confidential until the military operation is carried out. If that information is leaked, then the success chances of that military operation would be rare. The American tradition sanctifying abstract principles of freehanded

Personal Life and Sports Essay Example for Free

Personal living and Sports EssaySport plays a huge role in our everyday life. Whether its physically, mentally or spiritually, sports perk up a big impact on anyones life, especially, to the average sport fan. Participating in aggroup sports helps develop good character, it inspires us to pursue a goodly lifestyle and lastly It is be that by having a regular social network by heart and soul of sports it will achieve you digest longer. I believe that by being a dedicated sports fan you prat live a healthier and longer life. Being involved in sports helps develop good character becuase sports involve team work, gaining of social generates and helps relieve stress.Working toward a putting green goal is an integral part of the sports experience for athletes. It is through this experience that some grow into leaders and others into strong supporters, both of which a team will need to be successful. Finding their role on a team is a similar experience to finding your kernel in life, a definite life experience for participants. Team sports such as basketball, football and soccer underscore the necessity of working together to achieve your goals.Players learn firsthand how to achieve success through hard work, perseverance and consistency. Teamwork is a very versatile character trait. It can be used in many parts of life, from sports to the workplace. They teach you not only how to lead, alone how to take directions from someone else. It also means that one is constantly learning to work well with others and develop respect for each others unique talents. The future(a) advantage of being a sports fan is that it inspires one to purse a healthy lifestyle. Sports require athletes to be in a perfect condition.The people may not be good looking but they bewilder amazing bodies that any of us would kill for. As a possible example, imagine that on that point is a car which has not worked for years. If you try to run the motor engine, it will not work anymore since it has been rusted and its engine may be broken down. As a result, people is smillar to engines and motors. If we dont do sports, we will be forced to rust, in other words, decomposition of our body afterwards, we may have some minor problems with our body when we even need to small walk.We must practice a consistant healthy lifestyle to continue to be and feel the best of our ability. In addition, sports balance our bodys affinity pressure and circulation. According to many researchs which have been done by scientists, we can prove the importance of sports for our health because 70% middle aged people who did not do sports in their youth are flat struggling with the problems such as high tension, trouble with blood circulation, easily become tired collectable to the lack of sports. Even people who are just watching a game burn caloriesIf your at a live game you have to walk all those steps just to get to your seat. If your relaxing at home watching the game and jump up excited becuase your team makes a cope with down, that helps you burn calories too Lastly but not least, one great benefit for being a sports fan is that it is proven that it will help increase the length of your life Research shows that by maintaing a strong social network with friends who have similar interests that it improves your chance of living longer by about 50%.It doubles your odds of surviving cancer and wards off colds, according to a Brigham Young University study. An comfy example of practicing this social expierence is by gathering friends over at your house for monday night football, even if your team looses you still have that social expierence with your friends. Participating in sports gives athletes the ability to develop tight and lasting friendships with others who have common interests. This is a valuable experience that usually leaves them with lasting life long memoriesIn endpoint Participating in team sports helps develop good character, it inspi res us to pursue a healthy lifestyle and lastly It is proven that by having a regular social network through sports it will make you live longer. I believe that by being a dedicated sports fan you can live a healthier and longer life. These are just a couple of many great benefits that you can achieve by being a sports fan. Sports are fun where most people find the common ground to become united and enjoy a great game

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay Example for Free

prison house Term Policy Recommendation EssayAs a realistic matter, it is smart to sustain a bill that addresses a real concern, creates proper use of resources and inwardnessively addresses the problem for which it was intended. It is known that victims of armed robberies deficiency to see the offenders punished. It is noticeable that the publics desire is to be safe and protected from being a victim of armed robbery. While on the opposite hand, the legislature must show caution in legislating across the board sentencing and defend discretion for the judicial system to consider the specific aspects that creates severally case. Yet advocates of deserved punishment argue that it is not automatically evident how intermediate sanctions compare with all prison or probation in terms of severity, nor is it clears how they compare with one another (Clear, et. al., 2008). For example placing one offender on intensive probation while ordering another to pay a heavy fine may viola te the equal punishment rationale of just deserts.Any recommendation should examine the proposed bill and the venomous Justice System. Fairness is subjective in spite of this every society will form a series of regulations through which to defend the individuals and society from damage. If an individual violates one of the regulations dictated by culture, there is unremarkably a consensus of what constitutes a commensurate punishment. In the United States, we depend on the Federal Sentencing Guidelines in summation to every states adoption of the Model Penal Code. Section 1.02(1) of the Model Penal Code instructions the apportioning of punishment as to safeguard conduct that is without liability from condemnation as criminal (culpability), to provide unclouded caution of the nature of the conduct confirmed to even up an offense (legality) and to differentiate on logical ground between serious and minoroffenses (proportionality) (Model Penal Code, n.d.). Here we are referring to armed robbery. Considered a felony, armed robbery tends to take a large penalty in the majority states. Among the fundamentals measured in ascertain if a crime has been committed, one must address the diverse levels of culpability and/ or extenuating factors. fortify robbery seat be a violent well designed crime otherwise a clumsy half-witted attempt. Eventually a result of guilt must be made, by a predominance of the proof, with competent lawful protection representation offered to the accused. Only after all these necessities are met can a judge proceed with sentencing. These judges must pay off discretion in considering the above iii aspects and weight them accordingly in order to distribute a sentence that is fair and balanced. While the participation may desire a representative to be challenging on crime, the community tends to be harmonical to media stories of criminals who act out of distraction or need. There has been strong resistance to suggestions that delay ind ividual considerations.beyond the instant punitive effect, punishment can serve the need of removing dangerous people from the society, serve as deterrence to those inclined to commit a crime and potentially reform criminals into law abiding citizens. These societies have also recognized that in order for any corrective act to have its preferred effect it has to fit the crime. Take for instance the cutting off of a hand for someone caught stealing. Most western societies would regard this punishment as too severe and those societies that adopted this practice have come infra scrutiny for these practices. Armed robbery has no doubt been addressed within these judicial systems. Sentencing guidelines should always represent fairness in reliability and proportionality. Also consideration needs to be taken into account as to why new policy efforts are being made for this particular crime. Is there a intuitive feeling that the accessible laws have displayed omissions or errors that mus t be addressed?Has there been a failure of the arbiter system in punishment of armed robberies? Are convicted armed robbers being released from prison too previous(predicate)? Do they cultivate to be repeat offenders? Do these crimes tend to rise into murder or other violent felonies? Are there precise instances where the existing laws have failed to serve justice? To decide the practicableness of the bill, the discussion of correctional assets would be applicable. The result of this bill regardingmaximum sentencing (as opposed to mandatory minimum sentencing) manifold the correction time for the person who is convicted in the armed robbery. In each specific case, to evaluate suitable sentence and to weigh the severity of the crime, the bills full force is to provide to a greater extent choices to judges and the sentencing board. This bill may not help enforcing the provisions but may supply more choices for the severe cases which deserve more severe punishment.ReferencesClear, T. Reisig, M. Cole, G. (2008), American Corrections. Retrieved from Google Books.Model Penal Code. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www1.law.umkc.edu/suni/crimlaw/mpc_provisions/mpc1021.htm

Costa Launches New Flavour Drinks This Winter Essay Example for Free

Costa Launches New Flavour Drinks This Winter Essay?Try Cioccospresso Costa launches reinvigorated flavour imbibes for this different superchargetertime 12/11/2014 Costa is looking to create warmth this winter thanks to a brand new offering that impart light up your taste buds. As the UKs fastest growing coffee shop chain ,costa never stops its steps in innovation. This time, costa try to deliver an intense drinking chocolate experience to you by offering Costa Cioccosresso, an upgraded chocolate drinks which will be available to buy in Costa and Costa Metro from 12th November 2014. Its time to try something new besides your favorite coffee.Cioccospresso brings the zesty tastes right to your cupchilli,vanilla,orange,mint and ginger. Combined with freshly found cocoa and natural brown sugar,and topped with whipped cream and baking spices, this new drink summing up offers you mellow enjoyment without adding milk. During her vocation in Mexico,Victoria Stewart, one of Costa s barista, discovered this magic drink and brought it back to dear you. Its even improve that Cioccospresso is made with patented machine specially designed by Costa to keep its original aroma and healthy effects.Andrew Tornatore, senior marketing director for Costas UK, express This is another delicious addition to the Costas menu and one were proud to be launching. We forever and a day try to offer more healthy beverage and food to our customers, which is why we try hard discovering better ingredients and techniques. New additions like Cioccospresso is one of our achievements. Great healthy effects such as reductions of migraines,risk of cardiovascular problems and job pressure will be shown to you while the beverage still upholding the high standards. The initial launch will also be hold in Leicester Square branch in November 12th,Aztec historians and health experts will be attending to present more information. Except that,Costas online activities waiting for your involvemen ts as well,show your Chocolate indulgence and win free holidays To find your nearest store, for more information or to view a menu image www. costa. co. uk or Costas Facebook fan page. Press Enquiries Nina Chen University of Leeds 0783 5xxx xxx Tuesday 10th November, 2014.

A Talk About Oral English Teaching Problems and Solutions Essay Example for Free

A Talk About Oral side of meat Teaching Problems and Solutions EssayAs a result, spoken vocabulary becomes more and more important. Nowadays, almost every unitaryness knows the importance of learning English, it is taught as a compulsory subject at elementary school, secondary school and university in China. A lot of people consider that vocabulary is the key fruit to learning English, so they prefer to memorize words as many as possible. It is true that one cannot communicate effectively or express his ideas in both oral and written forms without a sufficient vocabulary. However, we all know that the effect of learning language is marked by the students communication ability. There is a phenomenon which we called Dumb English in China, which means a large number of students can only make and write instead of speaking. Although vocabulary is an indispensable element in learning foreign language, a more important one is how to speak that language out. However, after severa l years of learning, students spoken English is in like manner poor. They cannot express their thoughts in English in daily life. They are afraid of communicating with native speakers in English. Whats worse. They even cannot figure out what others say in English.Why did these phenomenons happen? Three reasons are introduced. The front one is that there are still many problems existing in spoken English teaching, such(prenominal) as absence of English learning environment, the Grammar-Translation Methods, and teachers paying much attention to vocabulary and grammar. The second one is the subjective reason students are afraid of speaking English. They are scared of being laughed at by others if they say something wrong. There is a saying Practice makes perfect. They are lack of practice, so their spoken English is poor.The third one is the objective reason, for example, the non-English environment, the different culture between China and western countries. This paper entrust only focus on the problems existing in spoken English teaching in uplifted school and suggests some teaching strategies to deal with these problems to help improve students spoken English and communicative competence. notional Framework 1 1. 1 The requirements of the unused English Curriculum Standard The overall aim of the New English Curriculum Standard is to develop students overall language ability.Such abilities are grounded in the nurture of language skills, language knowledge, affects, cultural awareness and learning strategies. Language skills contain listening, speaking, reading and writing. And the requirements of speaking skills in junior high school advocate what students can do in the speaking process as following listed the third aim requires students can tell some simple and short stories. The fourth level requires students can use simple words to describe his own or others experiences with the teachers help. And the twenty percent level requires students can exchan ge ideas and complete tasks corporately. New English Curriculum Standard,2001). It has six designing principles Firstly, it aims for educating all students, and emphasizes quality-oriented education. Secondly, it promotes learner-centeredness, and respects individual differences.

Harley-Davidson motorcycle Essay Example for Free

Harley-Davidson wheel EssayIntroduction Harley-Davidson Motorcycles have been around for just over degree Celsius years. They became popular after World War II and had continued success until the 1970A? aa? s when the company was sold. In 1981 a group of executives bought the company and turned it around into what it is today. Harley-Davidson has had some hard measure and some images to shed to get to where it is now, but it has been and ar still the front runner in the bicycle industry. Industry and Competition Analysis A? aA?General economic characteristics. The stream grocery for Harley-Davidson motorcycles is mostly baby boomers who want to recapture the freedom of when they were young. Most consumers today are middle to top(prenominal) class. A? aA? Driving Forces The main driving force behind changes made in Harley-Davidson is image. The company has had to continually change to fit or change an image that accompanies the products A? aA? Five Forces Model in that res pect is non much rivalry between Harley-Davidson and other manufactures in the united States.The only company that comes close to competing with them is Honda, however Honda does non specialize in the same type of motorcycle that Harley-Davidson does. The only substitute product would be a different type of motorcycle such as a street bike, but Harley-Davidson mainly perplexs touring bikes. A? aA? Competitor Analysis There really are not any true competitors in the United States. BMW is competition in atomic number 63 as well as other companies that manufacture street or racing bikes, but as far as touring motorcycles, Harley-Davidson does not have any real competition.A? aA? mainstay Success Factors Key success factors include commercializeing to improve or change image, production to produce enough bikes for consumer demand and distribution, having the right dealerships in place to sell the product. 2 A? aA? Attractiveness This is a very attractive industry for Harley-Davids on however it would not be a easily industry for a new company to try to gain entry into due to such rangy discoloration loyalty. Company Situation Analysis Harley-DavidsonA? aa? s business strategy to cash in ones chips more profitable is to market a lifestyle instead of a product.They show the Harley image as being free and fun. Consumers want to get that feeling and while most people buy the motorcycles, Harley-Davidson has managed to pull in a market for their products even for people who do not own a motorcycle. Harley-DavidsonA? aa? s main strength is brand loyalty. People see a motorcycle they automatically entail of Harley-Davidson. Their weakness however is diversification. While they are extremely sure-fire at producing and selling touring motorcycles, they toilette not capture the market on other types of motorcycles.Suzuki and Honda are better known for their street bikes that HarleyA? aa? s Buell Company. This leads to their opportunities. Harley-DavidsonA? aa? s biggest opportunity is to develop a street bike that can compete effectively with a Honda or Suzuki motorcycle. Threats to Harley-Davidson include a changing culture. As Baby Boomers are becoming too old to purchase new motorcycles, they need to refocus their attention to the younger generation. In order to capture the younger generation, Harley-Davidson needs to develop a street bike as not many younger people are as interested in touring motorcycles.Financially, Harley-Davidson is doing very well. Revenues have enceinte at a rate of 16% over the past 10 years and have reached 4. 6 billion dollars. This is huge growth considering that the company almost went bankrupt in 1985. Key Issues That Need To Be Addressed The main issue that Harley-Davidson is facing is the aging of their buyers. As talked about earlier, the new consumers of motorcycles are divergence to be younger people who are looking more for performance motorcycles than touring ones.Right now Harley is expanding th eir current business keeping it the same as it has always been instead of diversifying the products that they manufacture. Harley has such a large brand loyalty and has finally changed the image of a Harley rider into a positive one that the company get out be okay there is just not much more room for growth. 3 scheme Alternatives One potential strategy alternative would be to either merge or acquire some other company. They have already tried doing this with Buell motorcycles, however, the Buell brand is not that well known and only make up .8% of the market for motorcycles. If Harley-Davidson could acquire a smaller company such as Ducati that is already successful in Europe, it could market it better in the United States and gain even more market get a line over the industry and continue to increase profits. One weakness to this strategy however is image. Harley-Davidson has the All American image and buying a foreign company and marketing a foreign product could scathe the image to some Harley Owners. RecommendationsHarley-Davidson is such a well known and well respected company that I do not necessarily think that they should change their strategy. They have already tried to incorporate new types of motorcycles into their product line with little success. While the V-Rod is vastly different from the bikes they previously made, gross revenue are not as high as on the traditional motorcycles. Their only real option is to better market the V-Rod and Buell motorcycles to try to build a new customer base so that they can increase sales if sales really do decrease on their traditional touring motorcycles.

English Speech - After The First Death Essay Example for Free

English Speech After The First expiration EssayEnglish speech profound morning, teachers and year 11s,Identity is one of the main themes in the novel After the First Death by Robert Cormier. Identity defined is the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is know or known by. Throughout the book, Kate, the main character is constantly changing her emotions and the way she acts showing her dissimilar sides. When the main character, Kate appears, She is said to be silent. This tells the reader, that she does not want to confront the terrorists, which also brings us to the point that Kate is not a very brave person. When the reader first meets Kate it had said that, She regarded then in shocked silence, sassing agape, eyes wide open with disbelief.This tells the reader that she is terrified and sc atomic number 18d. The central theme of self identity is presented bigeminal times through main characters such as Kate. She struggles with finding her true identity and becoming brave. My optic representation represents how Kate and the children on the bus ar pure and superior to Miro and artkin.The black and white are conflicting colours and white rocks show that the children and Kate are pure and the black shows Miro and Atkin. The black represents the colours of the balaclavas and the colour of Miros skin. The black also is a less superior colour than white, representing that the children and Kate are more important. The ratio of white to black rocks demonstrations that there more innocent characters than immoral characters in the novel. The stir is the thing that all the characters have in common they are trapped in this and cannot get out. This represents the pip they are all in. Wanting to get out but cant. Thankyou

Beverly Cleary Author Study Essay Example for Free

Beverly Cleary Author psychoanalyse EssayHi, my name is Beverly Cleary. I am an author of over thirty books for children and adults. I have compose many award winning books. I worked as a librarian when I was younger. Thats where I got the idea to write about ordinary kids.I was born in McMinnville Oregon on April 12, 1916. My popping was in the war. When I was a child I was alship canal around books. Soon me and my family moved to Portland. I attended grammar and high school there. I found myself in the low reading circle. When in threesome grade I was told by the public librarian You should write a book. I kept that in mind. When I was 34 I wrote my first book, Henry Huggins.The way I get the ideas for the books is from my own experiences same(p) my childhood or other kids childhood. Maybe I would see an article in the newspaper or a magazine. well-nightimes it would just seem to come out of thin air. Once two boys who didnt know each other asked me to write a book about a child of divorce. Thats how I got Dear Mr. Henshaw, my Newberry winner. One street that most of my characters live on is Klickitat Street which is a realistic street in Portland.I have won many awards for my books. For example, Dear Mr. Henshaw won the Newberry Medal in 1984. Ramona and Her Father was made a Newberry Honor Book in 1978. Ramona Quimby, Age 8 was made a Newberry Honor Book in 1982. The Newberry award is one of the most prestigious awards inclined to authors for their contributions to literature for children. In 1984 the U.S. made me a nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen award.Two of my books ar Henry Huggins and Ribsy. Some ways they are alike are that they have the same characters Henry Huggins, Ribsy, Ramona, and Beezes. They both have a both have problems concerning animals and they take place on the same street. Some ways they are polar are that they have different problems. In the book Henry Huggins, Henry has lots of small problems with his pets, wh ich are not life and death situations. In the book Ribsy, Ribsy the dog has one big problem. He gets anomic and he needs to figure out how to get back to his owner, Henry Huggins. This is a big problem for a dog because he doesnt want to get hit by a railcar or get killed or hurt by other animals.My books are about ordinary kids and the things that continue to them. Theres usually a problem or two and the characters find interesting ways to solve them. I like to write about ordinary kids because its something kids can relate to and revel reading without thinking its a hassle. Kids tell me they like my stories. I hope you do too.

What Are the Qualities That an Ideal Person Should Cultivate, Possess Essay Example for Free

What Are the Qualities That an Ideal Person Should Cultivate, Possess Essay1. Introduction In this paper, I for initiate discuss what qualities should be cultivated, possessed, and practiced for an exaltation soulfulness correspond to Confucius. Although Confucius regards humanness, wisdom, and courage as the basic triple towards being a junzi ( brag man/ nousl mortal, ), there has been an ongoing disagreement among scholars regarding the qualities that atomic number 18 needed to induce an ideal person or a junzi.I shall accomplish my purpose by first providing a basic understate of information on the issue, thence identifying two conflicting renderings of the qualities that are required by Hosung Ahn and Ha Poong Kim, adding my own critical response, and lastly offering my resolution using Antonio S. Cuas interpretation on the topic. I will use Confucian analecta (1895) by James Legge as my primary source, on with Junzi as a Tragic Person A Self Psychological Inte rpretation of the analecta (Ahn, 2008), Confuciuss Aesthetic Concept of Noble Man beyond Moralism (Ha, 2006), and Virtues of Junzi (Cua, 2007) as my secondary sources.2. Background Information harmonise to Chinese tradition, Confucius is iodin of the most knocked out(p)standing thinker, political figure, educator, philosopher, and the founder of the Ru (? ) School of Chinese thought. Our textual matter The Eastern Paths to Philosophic Self-Enlightenment An introduction to Eastern Philosophies (2002) written by Professor Phan occlusives out that Confuciuss thoughts are preserved in the Lunyu ( ) or the Analects, which is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the Four Books. It is worth noning that the Analects was not written by Master Kong Zi (Confucius, ) himself, but complied by his close disciples when they recollected his sayings after Confuciuss death. Defined by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Confuciuss educational activitys create the foundation on most of subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and presence of the junzi ( ), and how such an individual should live his life, interact with others, and the types of society and government in which he should participate. On superstar hand, in 1420, the Master said, The way of the superior man is threefold, but I am not equal to it.Virtuous, he is free from anxieties wise, he is free from perplexities bold he is free from fear. While on the other hand, scholars have attempted to interpret the qualities of junzi differently. In the next section, I shall examine the conflicting interpretations of Ahn and Kim. 3. commencement Interpretation by Hosung Ahn A. Background on Confucianism and Psychological Connotations of Junzi In Ahns article, he provides historical basis information on Confucianism being the most efficient ideological means of medieval and modern despotic governments in China and Korea (Ahn, 2008).Yet, Ahn argues that in the course of quoting Weber (1968), Confucianism and Da oism could not be introduced into modern capitalism collectable to their thisworldliness. Ahn depicts Confucianism as one of the major hindrances in the road toward modernization and industrialization and considers Confucius as a strong-minded and conservative moralist whose ethical codes were oppressive. By introducing Heinz Kohut, an Austrian-born American psychoanalyst, Ahn compares Kohutian psychoanalysis such as self-psychology with Confucianisms ideal person in the Analects.Ahn provides the basic background information in the purpose of identifying Confucianism as being uncomplete sophisticated nor systematized yet, Ahn suggests that the Analects could be interpreted as a pre-psychoanalytic self-psychology owing to the abundant self mental insights in the Analects. Ahn then defines junzi as a prince literally and a gentleman ordinarily, and that in Confucianism, a junzi is a noble person who attempts to actualize Confucian cardinal grosbeak number number virtues in concr ete human relationships at whatever cost.A junzi has often been considered a conformist or a conservative (Ahn, 2008). Furthermore, Ahn states that Confucianism being established as an ethical and political orthodoxy in Korea was a rigid and authoritarian formalistic, and of which courtesy, rites, and humanity were the fundamental standards of being a junzi (see Shun 2002). B. Ahns Thesis In this article, Ahn (2008) specifically points out that a junzi is a tragic person in the Kohutian sense. Like a tragic person, a junzi follows his or her ideals with values profoundly anchored in oneself purge at the expense of ones death. Ahn thinks the most important standards of being a junzi are courtesy and rituals he states that, Confucius himself severely criticizes the externalized beauty and grandeur without the internalized prime(a) of character (Ahn, 2008). Most importantly, Ahn addresses that the core characteristic of the Kohutian tragic person is almost identically expressed i n the Analects humanity (ren, ? ), which is the ultimate virtue of Confucianism and that a junzi would rather die than giving up his or her ideals and values which Ahn refers to as strikingly similar to Kohuts definition of a tragic person.In bourns of Ahns assembly lines for supporting his claim, he brings out the topic of xiaoren ( depressed man, ) and defines it as those whose ideals and values are superficially situated on the psyche as compared to junzi in the Analects (Ahn, 2008). Ahn then identifies the difference between a xiaoren and a junzi employing Confuciuss saying, The gentleman (junzi) is conversant with righteousness the small man (xiaoren) is conversant with profit (Analects, 4. 16). Ahn points out that because a xiaoren focus on what is beneficial to him or her only, he or she cannot but be vulnerable to the external vicissitudes.Similarly, accord to Kohut, a xiaoren would quickly and opportunistically adjust his or her convictions under the influence of extern al pressures (cited in Ahn, 2008) whereas a junzi is determined to adhere to the good (Way) until death (Analects, 8. 13). Ahn then considers this determination as courage, and he quotes Kohut (1985) that The culminate peace (in his death) achieved by the hero isthe ultimate ascendancy of a firm and life-affirming self (p. 27).Ahn further proves that Confucius has expressed the same idea through If a man in the daybreak hears the right way, he may die in the evening without regret (Analects, 4. 8). Thus, Hosung Ahn summarizes that a junzi, according to Confucius, is a person who searches for the achievement of a psychological synthesis at all costs (Ahn, 2008). In other words, Hosung Ahn interprets that Confucius thinks the quality an ideal person should cultivate, possess, and practice is the spirit of achieving a psychological synthesis or preserving his or her ideals and values at all costs. 4.Second Interpretation by Ha Poong Kim A. Background on Aesthetic Concept of a Noble Ma n In Kims article, he provides historical background information of the Analects being narrowly and moralistically interpreted. Kim points out that Confuciuss remarks such as from the Book of Songs and euphony are commonly given an ethical meaning owing to the tradition of Confuciuss key term ren (humanness, ? ) as being an ethical term. Through offering a historical basis as a foundation, Kim attempts to broaden Confuciuss humanistic interpretation of ren as humanness or the human spirit.In details, Kim (2006) addresses that duration the word ren only rarely occurs in the pre-Confucian literature, it is utilize in works such as the Songs and the (Book of) History, essentially as a synonym of ren. To prove that Confuciuss teaching ren for the first time as the compulsive principle of human existence and that Confucius is the discoverer of the human spirit in Chinese civilization, Kim introduces and explains other meanings and definitions of ren used in other Confucius or Menc ius materials.Also, Ha Poong Kim offers the background information of one-dimensional image of the Confucian junzi as a rigid moralist, a man whose distinguishing mark is just a fastidious observance of li (rites, ? ) (Kim, 2006). With all the background information and explanation provided by Kim, he expresses the fact that some of Confuciuss sayings in the Analects are purely esthetic and any attempt to moralistically interpret them distorts their meanings. B. Kims Thesis Kim (2006) agrees with the normativity of Confuciuss concept of ren, yet he argues that the ground of its normativity is fundamentally artistical.In supporting his claim, Kim applies Confuciuss teaching severalize beauty in abiding in ren. If one chooses not to stay in ren, how can one be considered to have attained wisdom? (Analects, 41) Kim interprets this saying as Confucius stressing the recognition of the beauty of ren as a necessary condition of human wisdom, which is equivalent to the ken of the human spirit. Kim defines this recognition as an aesthetic awareness. Then, through applying Confuciuss saying To become a junzi Ru (noble scholar, ), not a xiaoren Ru (common scholar, ) (Analects, 611) Kim points out the difference between a junzi and a xiaoren ultimately comes from the noble mans awareness of the beauty of ren, which the small man (xiaoren) lacks. Kim explains that since a junzi has this aesthetic predisposition of humanness, he naturally desires, loves, and delights in ren and both manifestation of it. For the purpose of backing up Kims claim, he states Confucius believes that by studying the Songs, one would be best awakened, which then explains why Confucius repeatedly urges his pupils to study the Songs.Kim argues that Confuciuss teaching is to table service the students become a junzi, who is a lover of ren, through arousing humanness that is obtained through the study of music. In this particular main argument, Kim (2006) summarizes that for Confuciuss spirit ual awakening, specifically the aesthetic awakening to ren, is the presupposition of the education of junzi. Without this wakening, the learner or scholar will bide a xiaoren Ru, no matter how well versed he may be in ritual subjects, and regardless of how blameless he may be in his ethical conduct. Next, Kim offers another important argument that during Confuciuss years of wandering from state to state in search of a good ruler, he rarely parted with his lute. Sima Qian, an Ancient Chinese historian, revealed that once, surrounded by two hostile armies, Confucius and his disciples ran out of pabulum in the wilderness between the states of Chen and Cai. With some of his disciples falling ill and being unable to get up, Confucius calmly continued singing songs and plucking his lute.Kim regards Confuciuss act as a man capable of forgetting everything else dapple enjoying music. Thus, in Kims point of view, what fundamentally separates Confuciuss junzi from the rest of humanity is t he junzis aesthetic sensibility to ren. In other words, Kim believes that according to Confucius, the quality a junzi should cultivate, possess, and practice is the aesthetic awareness. Nevertheless, Kim mentions that through stressing the junzi as an aesthetic man, he is not denying a junzis many-sidedness. 5. CritiqueI agree with Hosung Ahns claim regarding junzi as a noble person who attempts to actualize Confucian cardinal virtues, and that courtesy, rituals, humanness, and courage are important criterions of nice a junzi. Moreover, I agree with Ahns claim that a junzi would follow his or her ideals and values deeply anchored in oneself even at the expensed of death. However, I strongly disagree with Ahns opinion of Confuciuss teaching or his classification of a junzi as a tragic person. In my point of view, Ahn has made an outside interpretation of one Confuciuss saying from the Analects.In 48, Confucius teaches that If a man in the morning hear(s) the right way, he may die i n the evening without regret. Ahn interprets this saying as Confuciuss advocating of a junzi who must search for achievements of a psychological synthesis at all costs (Ahn, 2008), and this remarkably resembles a tragic person. As the exercise we conducted in our philosophy class on textual hermeneutics of the Confucian Dao in the Analects, this Confuciuss saying represents the importance of the Dao (way, ?) which according to Confucius, with the experience of hearing the Dao, one could die without regrets afterwards. Thus, this person or this junzi would be a happy person since he contains the very important factor Dao, and that he is absolutely not a tragic person as Hosung Ahn considers as. In damage of Ha Poong Kims interpretation of a junzi, I agree with Kim regarding the fact that Confucius repeatedly urges his disciples to study the Songs and Music because it would indeed help his pupils awaken and broaden their minds, enjoy the six arts, and commit to the Dao.I also agree w ith Kim that a junzi is many-sidedness. What I do not agree with Kim is his differentiation of a junzi and a xiaoren through aesthetic awareness. As I mentioned above, Kim (2006) summarizes in this particular main argument that without this wakening, the learning or scholar will remain a xiaoren Ru, no matter how well versed he may be in ritual subjects, and no matter how blameless he may be in his ethical conduct. In my opinion, apart from pointing out Confucius advocates his pupils to study the Songs and Music, Kim has not given sufficient evidence to support this claim.He has not shown any Confuciuss teaching that could demonstrate the fundamental difference between a xiaorens and a junzis aesthetic awareness, but rather Kim provides claims simply from his own exploration of Confuciuss thoughts. To further prove that Kims interpretation is inaccurate, there are numerous examples of junzi lacking of musical talents and xiaoren being extremely talented in aesthetic. In my opinion, Confucius does believe that music could change ones mind, adjust ones mood, smooth ones qi (energy) and etc. , but Confucius certainly does not identify a junzi from a xiaoren establish on aesthetics.6. Resolution Interdependent and Dependent Virtues of Junzi According to Antonio S. Cua, junzi is a paradigmatic individual who sets the tone and quality of the life of ordinary moral agents, and a junzi is a person who embodies ren (humanness, ? ), yi (righteousness, ? ), li (rites, ?). In addition, unlike Ahn or Kim, Cua recognizes that except the basic, mutually beneficial, and cardinal virtues of ren, yi, and li, a junzi also involves particular dependent virtues such as filiality (xiao, ? ), magnanimity (kuan, ? ), trustiness (xin, ? ), and courage (yong, ? ).Cua regards these as dependent virtues in the sense that their ethical significance depends on connection with the basic, interdependent, and cardinal virtues and Antonio S. Cua further stresses that dependent virtues are n ot subordinate or logical derivatives of the basic virtues. In 1430, the Master said, The way of the superior man is threefold, but I am not equal to it. Virtuous, he is free from anxieties wise, he is free from perplexities bold, he is free from fear. As we interpreted in class that according to Confucius, to become a junzi, one must be morally good, intellectually wise, and psychologically brave.In my point of view, I highly agree with Cuas claim and I think although Confucius identifies humanness, wisdom, and courage as the superior mans three core virtues, interdependent virtues and dependent virtues work together to form the junzi. To clarify, Antonio S. Cua borrows Xunzis trace, a Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States Period and contributed to one of the Hundred Schools of Thought, the cardinal virtues ren, yi, and li are generic terms, and dependent virtues such as xiao, kuan, xin, yong are specified terms.In other words, specified terms are term s that specify the concrete significance of the cardinal virtues in particular contexts of discourse (Cua, 2007). To demonstrate further, in the Analects, we could find fragments of Confuciuss remarks that mention both cardinal virtues and dependent virtues in the same contexts. For example, there were four things which the Master taught letters (wen, ? ), ethics (xing, ? ), devotion of soul (zhong, ? ), and truthfulness (xin, ? ). Confucius, The Analects, 7. 25And in 1428 we could find Confuciuss teaching of ren, zhi (wisdom, ? ), and yong (courage, ? ) in 319 li and zhong in 134 li, yi, and xin and so on. For heuristic purposes, Cua regards dependent virtues as two different groups supportive and constitutive virtues. Cua explains that the distinction between are that the former are genial or helpful, though not necessary, to the development of the cardinal virtues such as ren, yi, and li whereas the latter, are those that are both supportive and constitutive of the quality of t he cardinal virtues actualized (Cua, 2007).Also, depending on the character and temperament, a constitutive and supportive virtue varies, that is, what is merely a constitutive refer in one person may be a supportive merit for another. Thus, Cua believes that Confuciuss idea of the junzi is flexible or adaptable, and I highly agree with him. To sum up, in my point of view, according to Confucius, what qualities a junzi should cultivate, possess, and practice is the unity of virtues that consists of ren, yi, and li as the basic cardinal virtues, and combining with other qualities such as xiao, yong, zhong, xin, kuan, etc.Depending on each different person and situation, the mapping of the virtues of junzi is in the distinction between basic, cardinal, interdependent and dependent, supportive and constitutive virtues, which may be referred to the way of the superior man is unityfold. 7. Conclusion On this paper, I provided background information of the topic I discussed and dissecte d two interpretations made by Hosung Ahn and Ha Poong Kim. In response to Ahns and Kims argument, I have made a personal critique that a junzi is not a tragic person and that a junzi is not required to possess aesthetic awareness.I then offered my resolution along with employing Antonio S. Cuas interpretation of this topic. In short, by presenting a map of junzis virtues that consists of both interdependent and dependent virtues it reveals that the Confuciuss conception of junzi is a unity of virtues with flexibility. Works Cited Ahn, Hosung. Junzi as a Tragic Person A Self Psychological Interpretation of the Analects. Pastoral Psychology, 57. 1/2 (2008) 101. academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 1 Apr. 2012.Confucius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University, 3 July 2002. Web. 1 May 2012. Cua, Antonio. Virtues of Junzi. Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 34 (2007) 125. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 28 Mar. 2012 Kim, Ha Poong. Confuciuss Aesthetic Concept of Noble Man Beyond Moralism. Asian Philosophy, 16. 2 (2006) 111. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 28 Mar. 2012 Kohut, H (1985). Self psychology and the science of man.In Humanities and self psychology Reflections on a new psychoanalytic approach (pp. 73-94). New York Norton. Legge, James. Confucian Analects. In Vol. I of Chinese Classics. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1895. Print. Phan, Cha? nh Co? ng. The Eastern paths to philosophic self-enlightenment an introduction to Eastern philosophies. Dubuque, Iowa Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. , 2002. Print. Shun, K. -L. (2002). Ren ? and li ? in the Analects. In B. W. Van Norden (Ed. ), Confucius and the Analects New essays (pp.53-72). New York Oxford University Press. Weber, M. (1968).The religion of China (H. Gerth, Trans. ). New York throw in Press. 2 . The numbering of the book/chapter of a passage from the Analects follows James Legges in his variation of the text (1895). 3 . The cited phrase comes from The religion of China by Weber, M. 4 . Ren ? and li ? in the Analect. Confucius and the Analects written by K. Shun, as cited in Hosung Ahns article.

Historical and political relation of anthropology with human rights Essay Example for Free

Historical and semipolitical relation of anthropology with clement rights EssayFrom the onset, it is necessary to define anthropology as the social science that is involved with studying the inherent kindred patterns and origins of man being universes. As a juxtaposition, the concept of human rights refers to the intrinsic freedoms and rights to which either and sundry (human beings) are entitled, if save by virtue of belonging to the human race, and these are broadly categorized into two main classifications, including the socio- heathenish and frugal rights, which pertain to the rights to education, food, work and participate in culture. The former(a) distinct grouping of rights and freedoms are those of civic and political nature, encompassing the ideology of people being equal before the law, the right to liberty and life, and also, the freedom to freely express geniusself, provided that this does not interfere with that of other people.It is noteworthy that the un ite Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights a non-binding declaration by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 reiterates the equality of all humans as relates to their rights and dignity, further acknowledging that each individual was equipped with the vital tools of a rational conscience and logical reasoning, and thus, all subsequent inter-personal kinships ought to reflect a communal spirit of brotherly co-existence.This cognition is widely chanceed as being the framework for referee, peace and freedom in the globe today (Goodale, 200418-29). From a historical perspective, the anthropologist is more come to with deciphering the linkage between the afore-mentioned rights and the prevailing localized cultures, from whence an understanding of the basic outline of social justice against a backdrop of pagan relativism is investigated.The general concession is that indeed, deliberation into the historical aspects of anthropology reveals a contribution to some(preno minal) the practical and theoretical facets of human rights workings. Select berth studies meanly related to this postulation include the reliable crisis in the Middle East, pitting the Israelis against the inhabitants of the Gaza strip, the Rwandan genocide (Bowman, 200031-49) and the topical issue of gay rights in south-centralern Africa. The precedent predicament entails Israel devastating, over the recent past, a population of some 1. million inhabitants in Gaza, with their arms buttoned behind their backs, owing to the fact that there is no active army in Gaza. Statistics reveal that close to 1300 Palestinian casualties are on record, as opposed to a measly 13 Israelis in the untamed conflict, largely regarded as a modern day case of cultural cleansing. Since the year 2006, Israel determined a blockade into the Gaza region, thus inhibiting the delivery of necessities such as medicine, food and fuel.Previous attempts to foster accordance and well-being in the region, w ith cease-fires being disrespected severally, have led up to the present situation in which the stakeholders in the conflict, chief amongst which is the Hamas, the Islamic Palestinian socio-political faction that has been in control of the Gaza strip, and Israel itself, have agreed to permanently look for a lasting solution to avoid more bloodshed.The possible recomm determinationations to aid in arriving at a peaceful co-existence is scenario where Israel takes the front row in ensuring a sense of hope to the Palestinians, via the action of taking the political risk and dismantling the illegal West Bank Settlements. On their part, Palestinians should institute measures to ensure they elect nonrandom leaders into power, if only to militate against the eventuality of history repeating itself iteratively.Hamas should in turn cease ardor missiles into Israel, which only serve to wound and kill majority of the innocent civilians, and the large scale smuggling of arms, so as to avoid the likelihood of the situation degenerating into another United States versus Al Qaeda affair. Also, the other stakeholders in the conflict, namely Jordan and Egypt, should seal all loopholes that enable the military exploits of the Hamas to fall through.This being said, the International comm wizard should actively ensure they do not turn a deaf ear to the conflict, to be spearheaded by the United Nations and the European Union. The latter, in detail, involved South Africa holding its second, fully democratic elections in the year 1999, which were characterized by the recognition of a wide array of groups and previously neglected factions of the population, such as the gay and lesbian community.Earlier on, the country made history by pioneering non-discrimination on the basis of an individuals cozy orientation, with gay and lesbian activists championing their cause by widely challenging the very constitutionality of laws that infringed on their freedoms, organizing workshops to e ducate voters on their rights, plus lobbying for the drafting and resultant implementation of rules and legislations guaranteeing equity in the rights of all citizens (Goodale, 200443-54).They also went a flavour further and created working relationships with non-governmental organizations like the Human Rights Commission and the Commission on Gender Equality, in plus to forming outreach programmes for the members of the gay and lesbian community, curiously those that lived in townships. Of particular note is the fact that sodomy has been decriminalized before the South African courts, thus recording another victory in the war for adequate recognition of this community.Of importee is the assertion that, these developments were achieved even with the realization that the South African populace was still divided along ethnic and racial boundaries (Riches, 198616-29), and more importantly, within the indigenous cultural groupings in the country, homosexuality is deemed non-existen t, or on the surpass case scenario, a foreign acquisition. Thus, in a nutshell, this case study can be assessed from the view that it not only shapes social patterns, but also, it is instrumental in the democratization of regimes, as influenced by the civil society.Yet another occurrence was witnessed in an iconic court case in Japan (2008), involving the challenging of the historical definition of whom the concept of human rights is meant to apply. The immediate bone of contention was that the court of the day had proceeded to spread out the rights of the children of Japanese fathers and non-Japanese mothers to claim Japanese citizenship, and thus by extension, such definition by the justices in the case served to only ensure the protection of the fundamental human rights of Japanese citizens, excluding those of other non-citizens.In this way, this can be said to expressly alienate those people who did not have papers certifying their Japanese citizenship. However, this ought not to be the case, as the rights in question should be guaranteed to every human being, as the very name suggests. In a publication by one Professor Jones regarding this case, he posits that there is a sorry state of affairs in Japan, citing that the tendency of the Sovereign state to mediate the citizens claims against each other should be sapiently contrasted against the Anglo-American system, which is characterized by human rights being the limiting factor of the states power over individuals.In this way, the case is illustrative of how culture and history can affect and/or influence human rights in society (Kurtz, 2001 43-52). Whilst still appreciating the historical contribution of anthropology to human rights, it is worthwhile to take mention of the concept of hegemony, specify as the utter domination of a state over its allies, and how this has over time influenced historical changes, especially on the cultural frontier.As a focal point, hegemony facilitates the comprehensio n of power within the confines of fashion daily activities, as may be underpinned by cultural (customary) practices (Asad, 199113-27). On a more commanding note, it is fit to state that the anthropological theory has over the years succeeded to come up with a contested, illimitable and widely flexible supposition of the term, which consequently goes a long way in uncovering the cultural understandings and how these in turn shape power relations, naturalizing domination and acting to suppress different manifestations of oppositeness in the society (Gledhill, 200029-44).Again, drawing from the South African example, although in a different context, it can be found that, quite ironically, the evangelical work of missionaries can be termed as being part of hegemony, although it heightened societal consciousness, overtaking on to spark a form of resistance that gave rise to the awareness of the black community, fuelling the fight against apartheid.Of particular contention is the d ebate whether, as an interpretive issue, resistance in society should require consciousness and be collective in nature, or whether on the other hand, an end of attaining justice should be envisioned from the onset. Also, it is arguable whether the concept at hand should be extended to incorporate such actions as may be influenced by a sense of non-cooperation or discontent. In the recent past, there has been great agitation in the anthropological circles, wherein the concept of culture has been scrutinized in detail.Earlier anthropologists focused chiefly on societies that were virtually unaffected by factors such as colonial influences, for example, but theres light at the end of the tunnel since, today, greater emphasis is being laid on flexibility of the frame of thought of culture, as afore-mentioned, now not only being affiliated to habits and daily practices of a people, but also, being engrained in the values they abide to and the ideas subscribed to.In other instances, th ere have been historical documentations of indigenous communities confronting resistance from the perspective of laying claim to various resources, more so when these individuals are challenged to prove an authentic tie beam to the culture under consideration (Rejali, 199449-60) disqualification usually results from the assertion that certain social groups have already undergone cultural changes.In a strange twist, it can be seen that the concept of culture, as formulated by twentieth century anthropologists in a bid to champion the rights of small-scale communities in the wake of colonialism and other civilizing projects, has in present times been apposite to differing political ends of resisting reform in certain sectors and turning a deaf ear to the claims of indigenous peoples claims to reparation (compensation). On a transitional note, the political inclination of anthropology to human rights can be deduced by critical analysis of the two disciplines (Cohen, 197834-57).Such re lationship necessitates a vivid conception of the said human rights within a template of anthropologically conceived ideas or principles. A brief intermission here is the appreciation that, as an academic discipline, anthropology seeks to study the various forms and bases of human unity and coitus diversity, while the other side of this coin practically applies the acquired knowledge to actively solve problems that may plague the human race (Gledhill, 200059-83).This being the situation, politically-oriented anthropologists should concern themselves with instances where the denial of certain rights is pegged on the differences in one human aspect or the other. The validity of using human difference as an indicator of human rights is that it incorporates the very specificity of what we as humans be it collectively or from an individual stance have evolved to be, both culturally and socially.It is worth noting that the term difference, as applied in this context, refers to the ling uistic, socio-cultural and/or biological characteristics of people, relative to the initial human capacities that facilitated their production in the first place. On the flipside, as may relate to human rights, these differences may principally represent the products of the realization of social relations, personal identities and cultural forms (Goodale, 200498-110). The general implication of the in a higher place argumentation is that specific human rights may be advocated for by calling upon the trans-cultural, but positive, right to difference.This proportion can be stretched further still by acknowledging the unwritten law that anthropologists who study and research instances of societal injustices and assorted cases of human rights abuses do, in the actual sense, bear an ethical obligation to find lasting solutions to these predicaments. In particular, those working with marginal and/or indigenous communities shoulder the responsibility of supporting these groups by all cen ter available, including advocacy as mentioned above (Fried, 196761-69).

Relative Clause vs. Appositive Essay Example for Free

Relative Clause vs. Appositive EssayAn appositive is a discussion determined after another give-and-take to explain or identify it. The appositive always appears after the word it explains or identifies. It is always a noun or a pronoun, and the word it explains is also a noun or pronoun. spokesperson My uncle, a lawyer, is visiting us.My teacher, Miss Marshall, is very strict.An appositive phrase consists of the appositive and its modifiers which may themselves be phrases. theoretical account My radio, an old portable, is in the repair shop. The boys climbed the mountain, one of the highest in the West.THE RELATIVE CLAUSEA relational articlealso called an adjective or adjectival clausewill meet three requirements. * First, it will ensure a airfield and verb.* Next, it will begin with a congenator pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. * Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the questions What kind? How many? or Which one? The relative clause will follow one of these two patternsrelative pronoun or adverb + subject + verbrelative pronoun as subject + verbHere are some examplesWhich Francine did not acceptWhich = relative pronoun Francine = subject did accept = verb not, an adverb, is not officially part of the verb. Where George imbed Amazing Spider-Man 96 in fair condition Where = relative adverb George = subject found = verb. That dangled from the one clean bathroom towelThat = relative pronoun functioning as subject dangled = verb. Who proceed to play video games until his eyes were blurry with fatigue Who = relative pronoun functioning as subject vie = verb.Avoid creating a sentence fragment.A relative clause does not express a issue thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence. To avoid writing a fragment, you must join each relative clause to a main clause. Read the examples below. Notice that the relative clause follows the word that it describes. To calm his angry girlfrien d, Joey offered an apology which Francine did not accept. We tried our luck at the same flea market where George found Amazing Spider-Man 96 in fair condition. Michelle screamed when she saw the spider that dangled from the one clean bathroom towel. Brian verbalise goodnight to his roommate Justin, who continued to play video games until his eyes were blurry with fatigue.Examples of Sentences with Relative Clauses1. The family fulfills functions that are divided among many specialized institutions in modern societies. 2. Yesterday I called our friend Julie, who lives in New York. 3. The photographer called to the Queen, who looked annoyed. 4. demise week I bought a modern computer, which I dont like now. 5. I really love the new Chinese restaurant, which we went to last night. 6. The term networking, which has appeared in popular speech, refers to using or even developing kindly networks. 7. My boss, who is very nice, lives in Manchester. 8. My sister, who I live with, knows a l ot about cars. 9. My bicycle, which Ive had for more than ten years, is dropping apart. 10. My mothers house, which I grew up in, is very small.Examples of Sentences with an Appositive Phrase1. Queen Victoria, one of Englands greatest monarchs, ruled for cardinal years. 2. Jane made the salad, a tossed one with French dressing. 3. Harvey Jensen, the pro at the country club, is giving me golf lessons. 4. mob Hiltons book, Lost Horizon, has been filmed twice. 5. Chemistry, Sues favorite subject, is easy for her.6. Jerry is visiting in Peoria, his old home town. 7. Mr. and Mrs. Miller, our neighbors for the past octette years, are moving to Dallas. 8. Have you ever read The Red Pony, a novel by buns Steinbeck? 9. Groucho Marx, the star of many film comedies, also had his own television show. 10. The boys repaired our television set, an eighteen-year-old portable.Referenceshttp//www.perfect-english-grammar.comhttp//www.sinclair.eduhttp//www.chompchomp.com